scholarly journals Retechnologization of biological sewage water treatment facilities using mathematical modelling

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 08012
Author(s):  
Liliya Khisameeva ◽  
Runar Abitov ◽  
Ramis Alimov

The efficiency of sewage treatment plants is an urgent problem of the designed and operating stations. In modern conditions, efficiency is understood as the operation of facilities in which operating costs are minimized, facilities provide standard cleaning, and the company implements measures to modernize and improve energy efficiency and trouble-free operation. The article deals with the comparative analysis and selection of the most optimal scheme of biological sewage water treatment of existing sewage water treatment plants. The indicators of the efficiency of functioning and permissible loads on treatment facilities in the design of aeration tanks for biological sewage water treatment are determined. The results served as the basis for the creation of a mathematical model, with the help of which it is possible to calculate the parameters of the biological treatment system and optimize the process of biological sewage water treatment at existing treatment facilities. Mathematical modeling allows you to reduce the cost of designing and operating treatment facilities, to guarantee the degree of treatment in accordance with the requirements and standards for the discharge of treated sewage water into a reservoir for fisheries purposes.

Author(s):  
Vinay Khewale

A sewage water treatment plant is necessary to receive and treat waste water (Domestic, Commercial, and Industrial). Its objective is to be convert harmful waste water to safe water environmentally and treated effluent and treated sludge suitable for reuse and disposal such as farm fertilizer. The characteristics of waste water have been performed followed by design of sewage treatment plant. The present study includes design of sewage treatment plant and analysis of waste water – PH value, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Solids (TS), Hardness, Chloride, Acidity, Oil, Fats and grease etc. The sample collection of waste water has been done in many times in a day to obtain an average value of major parameter. Followed by values of this parameter, calculations are done for designing the units of sewage treatment plant and layout is prepared for the same


Author(s):  
Uday Bhan Prajapati ◽  
Arun Lal Srivastav ◽  
Shiraz A.Wajih

In present study, an evaluation of ZESTP (Zero Energy Sewage Treatment Plant) has been described as an alternative solution of sewage water treatment. This system has become widely famous because of having great absorption efficiencyof nutrients, simple construction and maintenance, relatively less costly as well as a strong process. After treatment of sewage water, the level of dissolve oxygen was increased up to 73% due to the enhanced numbers of photosynthetic organisms. Some aquatic macrophytes such as Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Pistia stratiotes L. and Hydrilla verticillata Casp were used in ZESTP for waste water treatment based on phytoremediation. ZESTP could reduce the around 84% turbidity, 46% electrical conductivity, 43% salinity, 74% acidity, 69% free CO2, 73% BOD, 44% COD, 70% suspended solids, 62% total hardness, 71% chloride, 59% cadmium, 51% iron, and 71% copper from the waste water. Naturally, some plants have capability are to retain and/or remove fatal chemicals which are present in sewage water. Moreover, macrophytes based ZESTP is a cost effective and an eco-friendly technique of sewage water treatment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 798-802
Author(s):  
Chao Xie

Activated sludge method is mainly used to sewage water treatment of water injection system in oil field, dissolved oxygen of sewage pond plays a important role in the sewage water treatment process. The proportional control algorithm of dissolved oxygen concentration is developed based on a first time delay model, and the parameter values of the controller is determined by using stability margins design approach. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the design procedure and the effectiveness of the proposed methods. When applying to the wastewater treatment system based on activated sludge, this method can achieve a satisfied treating performance with robustness. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the design procedure and the effectiveness of the proposed methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
S. Vishali ◽  
H. Gayathri ◽  
Richa Malhotra ◽  
Arpita Mahapatra

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Echo Leong ◽  
Alex Kwan ◽  
Priscilla Yuen

At present, all dewatered sewage sludge generated by sewage treatment works (STW) is disposed of at landfills. This current practice of sludge disposal at landfill is not sustainable from both environmental and technical perspectives. The Hong Kong sludge contains high content of chloride due to use of seawater flushing in most of the Hong Kong areas and Hong Kong is a densely populated city. This unique condition has limited its selection of the alternative sludge treatment technology. The Sludge Treatment Facilities (STF) adopting fluidized bed incineration technology is a sustainable alternative for sludge disposal in Hong Kong. The design capacity of the STF is 2000 wet tonnes per day. The STF will be implemented under a Design-Build-and-Operate contract arrangement with a contractual operation period of 15 years and is scheduled to be commissioned by 2012.


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