scholarly journals Safety and efficacy test to immersion vaccine against Streptococcus agalactiae and Aeromonas hydrophila for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Desy Sugiani ◽  
Nunak Nafiqoh ◽  
Hessy Novita ◽  
Tuti Sumiati ◽  
Septyan Andriyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibody Titer ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Fish Diseases ◽  
Control Disease

Alternative prevention should be developed to control disease outbreaks in Tilapia culture caused by co-infections of Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae. Applications of vaccines with low cost and simple methods are highly recommended. This study was conducted to find out the safety and the efficacy of immersion vaccine in Tilapia used bivalent vaccines with formalin inactivated of S. agalactiae and A. hydrophila. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were divided into two groups, vaccinated and not vaccinated, with single and double doses immersion. The results showed that single and double doses of immersion vaccine were safe for fish (SR 100%) and effectively increased the antibody titer values compared to non-vaccinated fish. The immersion vaccine method can be recommended as an alternative to controlled fish diseases, especially for both Motile Aeromonads Septicaemia and Streptococcosis caused by A. hydrophila and S. agalactiae infections, respectively.

scholarly journals Complete Genome Sequences of Three Streptococcus agalactiae Serotype Ia Isolates Obtained from Disease Outbreaks in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Jaglarz ◽  
Artur Gurgul ◽  
William J. Leigh ◽  
Janina Z. Costa ◽  
Kim D. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Whole Genome ◽  
Genome Sequences ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus

ABSTRACT This paper describes the whole-genome sequences for three Streptococcus agalactiae serotype Ia isolates. The isolates were recovered from the brains of clinically sick tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, that were suffering from streptococcosis. One isolate was from tilapia in the United States and the other two from fish in China.

scholarly journals Enterococcus, Myroides Y Exiguobacterium: GÉNEROS BACTERIANOS CON POTENCIAL PROBIÓTICO PARA EL CULTIVO DE TILAPIA NILÓTICA (Oreochromis niloticus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Marcela Villamil Díaz ◽  
Daniel Esguerra Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
16S Rrna ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Edwardsiella Tarda ◽  
Tilapia Nilotica ◽  
Myroides Odoratimimus

Se aislaron 120 morfotipos bacterianos de intestino de tilapia y se seleccionaron según su actividad antibacteriana contra patógenos como Aeromonas hydrophila, Streptococcus agalactiae y Edwardsiella tarda, su capacidad de adherencia a mucus intestinal y cinética de crecimiento. Las bacterias seleccionadas se identificaron mediante secuenciación de 16S rRNA y se identificaron como Exigobacterium sp. I9, Enterococcus faecalis I15 y Myroides odoratimimus I19. Además, se evaluó su efecto in vivo sobre el crecimiento de los peces, mediante su adición al alimento de juveniles de Oreochromis niloticus (106 UFC / g, por 15 días). Se determinó la supervivencia luego de un desafío experimental con Edwardsiella tarda por inyección intraperitoneal (100 µL 105 UFC / mL). Las tres bacterias seleccionadas incrementaron la tasa de crecimiento específica, redujeron la mortalidad de los peces durante el desafío experimental con E. tarda y no causaron mortalidad durante la adición en el alimento. Los efectos positivos in vivo se relacionan posiblemente con actividad in vitro; sin embargo, por motivos de bioseguridad se recomienda efectuar estudios posteriores a Exigobacterium sp. I9y E. faecalis I15 dado que se han reportado miembros de este género como causantes de mortalidad en peces, mientras que en el caso de M. odoratimimus I19, es necesario efectuar futuros estudios para verificar su actividad positiva a mayor escala productiva.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KO-INFEKSI BAKTERI Streptococcus agalactiae DENGAN Aeromonas hydrophila TERHADAP GAMBARAN HEMATOLOGI DAN HISTOPATOLOGI IKAN TILAPIA ( Oreochromis niloticus )

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Sugiani ◽  
Sukenda Sukenda ◽  
Enang Harris ◽  
Angela Mariana Lusiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus

Karakteristik hasil ko-infeksi buatan dari penyakit Streptococcosis dan MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan parameter gambaran hematologi dan histopatologi. Ikan tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) ukuran 15 g diinfeksi secara intra peritoneal dengan bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae dan Aeromonas hydrophila menggunakan dosis LD50. Perubahan pertahanan non spesifik ikan terhadap infeksi patogen dilihat dengan mengamati level hematokrit, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit, dan indeks fagositik darah ikan tilapia yang diambil dari arteri caudalis pada hari ke-3, 6, 9, 12, dan 15 setelah infeksi. Hasil analisis perubahan level hematokrit dan limfosit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol, level neutrofil lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol, dan level monosit dan indeks fagositik fluktuatif selama masa perlakuan memperlihatkan adanya homeostasi gambaran darah ikan terhadap serangan infeksi antigen. Hasil histopatologi organ ginjal, otak, hati, dan limfa memperlihatkan dua pola karakter luka. Pola pertama, luka yang focal sampai terlihat adanya inflamasi dan perdarahan. Pola kedua, luka yang multifocal, luka parah (acute), nekrotik, dan luka inflamasi yang mengakibatkan deformasi sel-sel organ.

scholarly journals Air-nanobubbles ineffective to reduce pathogenic bacteria in fresh and brackish waters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Domingos ◽  
Qianjun Huang ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Ha Thanh Dong ◽  
Nareerat Khongcharoen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Small Volume ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Brackish Waters ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Control Disease ◽  
Potential Use

ABSTRACTNanobubble (NB) technology has been hailed as a novel way to disinfect water. Previous studies suggested that when NBs collapse, they create shock waves that result in OH- free radicals, which can damage cells, including bacteria. In this study, we investigated, through a series of 11 experiments, the potential use of air nanobubbles (128 ± 44 nm, mean ± SD) to reduce the concentration of various pathogenic bacteria including Aeromonas hydrophila, A. veronii, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Streptococcus agalactiae under controlled, tank-based laboratory conditions. Despite the high number of nanobubbles continuously added to a relatively small volume of water in experimental tanks (50-100 L), we did not observe a consistent or significant decrease in bacteria that would control disease outbreaks. Although most of the experiments were conducted in fresh water on A. hydrophila, results were consistent across fresh and brackish water experiments, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and a range of nanobubble concentrations. This study suggests air nanobubbles on their own are inadequate to significantly reduce high levels of pathogenic bacteria in water. We propose to explore other gases for improving the disinfection properties of this technology.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAir nanobubbles did not sufficiently reduce the level of bacteria in laboratory experiments.

scholarly journals VAKSINASI IKAN TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) MENGGUNAKAN VAKSIN MONOVALEN DAN BIVALEN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA DAN STREPTOCOCCOSIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Sugiani ◽  
Sukenda Sukenda ◽  
Enang Harris ◽  
Angela Mariana Lusiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Percent Survival ◽  
Neutral Buffer Formalin

Peningkatan respon antibodi pascavaksinasi dengan antigen tunggal dan campuran dari bakterin Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan ikan tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) terhadap penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia/MAS dan Streptococcosis. Sediaan vaksin disiapkan dengan metode pembuatan dan formula yang berbeda, proses inaktifasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan 3% Neutral Buffer Formalin (NBF 10%) pada biakan bakteri dalam media tumbuh BHI dan TSB. Vaksinasi diberikan melalui injeksi intraperitoneal dengan sediaan vaksin monovalen A. hydrophila, monovalen S. agalactiae, dan bivalen A. hydrophila + S. agalactiae (Sel utuh, produk ektraselular/ECP, crude supernatan, campuran sel utuh + ECP, dan broth). Uji tantang dilakukan menggunakan dosis LD50 infeksi tunggal maupun ko-infeksi dari bakteri A. hydrophila dan S. agalactiae. Efektivitas dan keampuhan vaksin tersebut dihitung berdasarkan nilai RPS (Relative Percent Survival) dan hasil respon hematologi. Titer antibodi dapat terdeteksi setelah satu minggu pemeliharaan pasca vaksinasi. Nilai titer antar perlakuan vaksin bivalen berbeda nyata (P<0.05) dengan vaksin monovalen dan kontrol. Nilai RPS vaksin bivalen (campuran sel utuh + ECP) mencapai 100 untuk uji tantang dengan A. hydrophila dan 56,7 pada uji tantang ko-infeksi. Vaksin monovalen A. hydrophila maupun S. agalactiae hanya mampu memproteksi terhadap bakteri homolog, tidak terjadi proteksi silang di antara keduanya.

scholarly journals Specific Immune Response Kinetics and Mortality Patterns of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus on Post-Cocktail Vaccination Period against the Infection of Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukenda Sukenda ◽  
Tuti Sumiati ◽  
Sri Nuryati ◽  
Angela Mariana Lusiastuti ◽  
Dendi Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Challenge Test ◽  
Specific Immune Response ◽  
Single Infection ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antibody Levels ◽  
Kinetics Of

ABSTRACTFish vaccination aims to induce a specific immune response indicated by an increase of antibodies in vaccinated fish. However, in accordance with time the presence of antibodies will continue to decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinetics of specifik immune response and trend mortality against Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae on tilapia following vaccination with cocktail vaccine. Fish vaccinated through immersion for 30 minutes in a solution of diluted vaccine. Challenge test was performed for three periods, on day 22, 50, and 78 post-vaccination, fish were challenged with single infection of A. hydrophila 108 cfu. mL-1 and S. agalactiae 104 cfu. mL-1 and co-infection of both bacteria by intraperitoneal. During rearing, the blood fish were taken for determining of serum antibodies, and its  measured by ELISA. The results showed that the concentration of specific antibodies vaccinated fish were significantly higher than the control. The basal antibody levels of A. hydrophila before vaccination were higher than S. agalactiae with OD of 0.104 and 0.069 respectively. The maximum  antibody  response  was  reached  within  70  days  of  the  A. hydrophila OD= 0.264 and 56 days against S. agalactiae OD= 0.188. The mortality rate in the control group was significantly higher than vaccinated on all types and each challenge test period. The trend of mortality due to a single infection of A. hydrophila and co-infections occur more quickly than by S. agalactiae. Lowest mortality occurred in the vaccinated group at 50 day tested challenge.Keywords: kinetics antibody, Aeromnas hydrophila, Streptococcus agalactiae, Oreochromis niloticus

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