scholarly journals Alexandru Proca (1897-1955) and his equation of the massive vector boson field

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 24-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorin N. Poenaru ◽  
Alexandru Calboreanu
Keyword(s):  
Vector Boson ◽  
Boson Field ◽  
Massive Vector

ON THE WESS-ZUMINO TERM FOR A GENERAL ANOMALOUS GAUGE THEORY WITH SECOND CLASS CONSTRAINTS

1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 1123-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. WOTZASEK
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Boson Field ◽  
Massive Vector ◽  
Schwinger Model ◽  
Working Out

We proposed an algorithm to modify anomalous gauge theories by inserting new degrees of freedom in the system which transforms the constraints from second to first class. We illustrate this technique working out the cases of a massive vector boson field and the chiral Schwinger model.

scholarly journals The GUP Effect on Tunneling of Massive Vector Bosons from The 2+1 Dimensional Black Hole

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ganim Gecim ◽  
Yusuf Sucu
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Total Angular Momentum ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Hawking Temperature ◽  
Massive Vector ◽  
Vector Bosons ◽  
Dimensional Black Hole ◽  
The Stability

In this study, the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effect on the Hawking radiation formed by tunneling of a massive vector boson particle from the 2+1 dimensional new-type black hole was investigated. We used modified massive vector boson equation based on the GUP. Then, the Hamilton-Jacobi quantum tunneling approach was used to work out the tunneling probability of the massive vector boson particle and Hawking temperature of the black hole. Due to the GUP effect, the modified Hawking temperature was found to depend on the black hole properties, on the AdS3 radius, and on the energy, mass, and total angular momentum of the tunneling massive vector boson. In the light of these results, we also observed that modified Hawking temperature increases by the total angular momentum of the particle while it decreases by the energy and mass of the particle and the graviton mass. Also, in the context of the GUP, we see that the Hawking temperature due to the tunneling massive vector boson is completely different from both that of the spin-0 scalar and that of the spin-1/2 Dirac particles obtained in the previous study. We also calculate the heat capacity of the black hole using the modified Hawking temperature and then discuss influence of the GUP on the stability of the black hole.

scholarly journals Quantum Relativistic Electron Gas Expanding in One Dimension

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1760045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Pérez Rojas ◽  
Elizabeth Rodríguez Querts ◽  
Aurora Pérez Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
Electron System ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Ferromagnetic Behavior ◽  
Boson Field ◽  
Magnetic Field Axis ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Under the action of field intensities around the Schwinger critical field, a dense electron gas behaves as unidimensional, exerting strong pressure along the applied field. We suggest a model for maintaining the magnetic field self-consistently, by assuming spin parallel pairing leading to a partial bosonization of the electron gas, which is described by a charged vector boson field, able to experience condensation, leading to a ferromagnetic behavior. Our aim is to suggest a possible quantum relativistic self-magnetized jet model. High frequency photons will be deviated also along paths parallel to the external field, leading to a model for a jet. Any addition of matter and/or energy to the electron system, would contribute to increase the kinetic energy along the magnetic field axis, an the jet may extend for long distances.

scholarly journals STATISTICAL ANISOTROPY AND THE VECTOR CURVATON PARADIGM

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250023 ◽  
Author(s):  
KONSTANTINOS DIMOPOULOS
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Boson Field ◽  
Curvature Perturbation ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Vector Bosons ◽  
Statistical Anisotropy ◽  
The Universe

The vector curvaton paradigm is reviewed. The mechanism allows a massive vector boson field to contribute to or even generate the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Contribution of vector bosons is likely to generate statistical anisotropy in the spectrum and bispectrum of the curvature perturbation, which will soon be probed observationally. Two specific models for the generation of superhorizon spectra for the components of an Abelian vector field are analyzed. Emphasis is put on the observational signatures of the models when the vector fields play the role of vector curvatons. If future observations support the vector curvaton mechanism this will open a window into the gauge field content of theories beyond the standard model.

scholarly journals Structures of the massive vector boson propagators at finite temperature illuminated by the Goldstone equivalence gauge

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Lei Tang
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Goldstone Boson ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Longitudinal Polarization ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Massive Vector ◽  
Branch Cuts

Abstract Inspired by the Goldstone equivalence gauge, we study the thermal corrections to an originally massive vector boson by checking the poles and branch cuts. We find that part of the Goldstone boson is spewed out from the longitudinal polarization, becoming a branch cut which can be approximated by the “quasi-poles” in the thermal environment. In this case, physical Goldstone boson somehow partly recovers. We also show the Feynmann rules for the “external legs” of these vector boson as well as the recovered Goldstone boson, expecting to simplify the vector boson participated process calculations by adopting the similar “tree-level” logic as in the zero temperature situation. Gauge boson mixing case are also discussed. Similar results are shown in other gauges, especially in the Rξ gauge.

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