scholarly journals Impact of the additional parking space on parallel parking maneuver time

2018 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 06007
Author(s):  
Rudy Setiawan

The study reports the effect of additional parking space for the tandem parking upstream stall and downstream stall to reduce parking maneuver time compare with conventional parallel parking maneuver time. The experiments involving 295 students of Petra Christian University. Results indicate that, added one-meter additional parking space could reduce total maneuver time up to 29% for the upstream stall and 31% for the downstream stall, and also reduce 8% income from on-street parking fee, but also will reduce 35% loss due to the delay time caused by parallel parking maneuver.

Author(s):  
Nikolai Moshchuk ◽  
Shih-Ken Chen

Parallel parking can be a difficult task for novice drivers or drivers who seldom drive in congested city where parking space is limited. Parking Assist is an innovative system designed to aid the driver in performing sometimes difficult parallel parking maneuvers. Many companies are developing such systems with major automakers, such as Valeo, Aisin Seiki, Hella, Robert Bosch, and TRW. For example, Toyota IPA (Intelligent Parking Assist) system uses a rear view camera and automatically steer the vehicle into the parking spot with driver controlling braking. This paper describes the development of parking path planning strategies based on available parking space. A virtual turn center will first be defined and derived based on vehicle configuration. Required parking space for one or two cycle parking maneuver will then be determined. Path planning strategies for both one and two turn parking maneuvers will be developed next. Finally CarSim simulation will be performed to verify the design.


Author(s):  
K Jiang ◽  
D Z Zhang ◽  
L D Seneviratne

An automated parallel parking strategy for a car-like mobile robot is presented. The study considers general cases of parallel parking for a rectangular robot within a rectangular space. The system works in three phases. In scanning phase the parking environment is detected by ultrasonic sensors mounted on the robot and a parking position and manoeuvring path is produced if the space is sufficient. Then in the positioning phase the robot reverses to the edge of the parking space, avoiding potential collisions. Finally, in manoeuvring phase the robot moves to the parking position in the parking space in a unified pattern, which may require backward and forward manoeuvres depending on the dimensions of the parking space. Motion characteristics of this kind of robot are modelled, taking into account the non-holonomic constraints acting on the car-like robot. On the basis of the characteristics, a collision-free path is planned in reference to the surroundings. The strategy has been integrated into an automated parking system and implemented in a modified B12 mobile robot capable of safe parking in tight situations. The system is developed for an automated parking device to help vehicle drivers. It also shows the potential to be integrated into automobiles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 6717-6721
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kiyanfar ◽  
Mojtaba Ghodsi ◽  
Adel Akbarimajd

This paper presents a novel approach to solve semi-active non-holonomic vehicle-parking assistant problem. This system can be automatically drive a vehicle and can be used during day or and night. A robust algorithm for this system is developed and embedded controller hardware is designed and programmed to parallel parking maneuver. In this approach, infrared distance sensor is mounted on the car to find parking space, localize the vehicle position and avoid obstacles. Experimental and simulation results show good performance in the algorithm for parking system under parallel parking. Parking maneuver is safer and efficient through using these advanced safety techniques for parking. Simulation results obtained with the presented system are applied for semi-active parking assistance system.


Author(s):  
Singgih Bima Prakoso

Abstract - This study will focus on the design of automatic parallel parking systems. The parking system is designed for small cars that use Arduino Mega 2560, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, optocoupler, DC motor and servomotor. The ultrasonic sensor and optocoupler SR-04 is the input (input) of this system that will be processed by the ATmega 2560 microcontroller. Each input will be processed by the microcontroller to determine the amplitude and direction of rotation of the servomotor in driving the car. This automatic parking system starts when the vehicle searches for a parking space that matches the specified size, and then maneuvers into the parking space. The work cycle of the PWM is the main element of speed control of a DC motor. The results of testing the system in stages starting from the forward detecting the parking space until backwards to do the parking process is done to get the size of the parking space as well as the ideal distance for parking as a whole which is ± 70 cm and ± 35 cm wide. The results showed that, first, the automatic parking system for parallel parking left and right worked well with an average success rate of 80% for space detection and 48% for left parking, 85% for space detection and 45% for parking at right side to finish with a size of 70 cm of parking space and 35 cm wide. Keyword : automatic parking, parallel parking left and right, counter parking


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Knight ◽  
◽  
Bryan R. Garner ◽  
D. Dwayne Simpson ◽  
Janis T. Morey ◽  
...  

CICTP 2020 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiyu Jiang ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Zhangyu Han
Keyword(s):  

CICTP 2020 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Qiyuan Peng ◽  
Ling Liu

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-148

Chaos synchronization of delayed quantum dot light emitting diode has been studied theortetically which are coupled via the unidirectional and bidirectional. at synchronization of chaotic, The dynamics is identical with delayed optical feedback for those coupling methods. Depending on the coupling parameters and delay time the system exhibits complete synchronization, . Under proper conditions, the receiver quantum dot light emitting diode can be satisfactorily synchronized with the transmitter quantum dot light emitting diode due to the optical feedback effect.


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