Effects of microbial agents to the properties of fly ash-based paste

Specific microbial agents such as bacteria are often used in concrete to improve its performance. Some microbes act as self-healing agents to close cracks in concrete, and to increase concrete strength. This paper presents a study to observe the effects of microbe addition to two types of concrete mixtures the fly ash-based, as geopolymer paste, and portland cement paste containing fly ash. Furthermore, the investigation was conducted to compare the properties of each paste, such as its compressive strengths, specific gravities, porosity, microstructures, and XRay diffracting properties. The results indicate that microbial activities positively affected the properties of both, portland cement paste and geopolymer paste. The result reported here strongly suggests that fly ash can be used to produce a high quality, but environmental friendly construction material when it’s mixed together with useful microbes.

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Influence of Nano-Silica Dosage on Properties of Cement Paste Incorporating with High Calcium Fly Ash

Key Engineering Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.841.9 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 841 ◽

pp. 9-13

Author(s):

Teewara Suwan ◽

Peerapong Jitsangiam ◽

Prinya Chindaprasirt

Keyword(s):

Fly Ash ◽

Portland Cement ◽

Cement Paste ◽

Construction Material ◽

Internal Heat ◽

Nano Silica ◽

Industrial Sectors ◽

High Calcium ◽

High Calcium Fly Ash ◽

Cement And Concrete

Nanotechnology is receiving widespread attention in many industrial sectors, including construction material industry. One of the nano-scale admixtures, which has the potential to enhance the performance of cement and concrete, is known as Nano-silica (n-SiO2). In general, fly ash (FA) is currently used in cement and concrete industry for replacing the consumption of Portland cement (OPC) to reduce its production cost as well as to improve some specific required properties, e.g., workability or low internal heat liberation. However, the strength of hardened Portland cement is normally decreased when a higher amount of fly ash is presented. This research article is therefore pointed on the influence of nano-silica dosage on the properties of cement paste incorporating with high calcium fly ash. Seven different proportions of OPC:FA were prepared viz. 100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 20:80 and 0:100 by weight. The commercial grade nano-silica (in liquid form) was used as an admixture in those mixes by 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt% of the mixing water with a water-to-binder (w/b) ratio of 0.30. The results indicated that the addition of n-SiO2 improved the compressive strength of all mixtures (with and without high calcium FA) as the presence of n-SiO2 can be a source of silica and easily contribute to an additional formation of CSH in the cementing system, confirmed by the results of XRD analysis. The main findings show a potential approach of using n-SiO2 as an admixture for cement and concrete construction.

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