scholarly journals Machine-Building Enterprise Work Improvement Based on Application of the Process Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Evgenii V. Kalinin ◽  
Ludmila L. Kalinina ◽  
Dmitrii A. Metelev

Any modern machine-building enterprise is a complex system consisting of many organizational elements with clearly defined functions, boundaries and resources. The size of these resources determines the planned productivity of the enterprise. At the same time, an enterprise is a social system that has non-linear properties, since the human factor is involved. Therefore, situations are possible where even small beneficial changes in the nature of the interaction in the production system can cause a significant increase in productivity. However, situations are also possible when large transformations that consume significant resources do not lead to desired achievements or even worsen the existing state. This article discusses the application of process-oriented thinking in the practical work of an enterprise at all its levels.

2017 ◽  
Vol 803 ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
A V Averchenkov ◽  
E E Averchenkova ◽  
O A Gorlenko ◽  
V V Miroshnikov

Author(s):  
Alexandru-Sebastian Lazarov

AbstractThe main attributes of an organizations are characterized as open and dynamic social systems, able to develop individually. In essence, an organization is a social system with human capacity, beyond the means of production, essential to the formation, operation and development of an organization. Interactions between people and the connections between them are important in achieving the goal of the organization. The objectives of the organization must coincide with the goals of the organization’s leadership and meet the needs of those involved in the production system, so the level of connection between human capital and resources is essential. Human capital is the most important factor for the organization, it represents the accumulation of professional skills, combined with the creativity and initiative of each person, together generating essential resources to the organization and producing services and materials meant to generate profit. Each organization invests in forming and developing the human capital in order to create specialists in the industrial branches that the organization develops. Satisfaction with the basic needs of employees is an essential factor in the organization’s development. If this is not the case, the human capital can be destabilized slightly and can cause the state of crisis. Defeating human primordial needs can lead to an increase in the state of crisis of the organization, thus being able to evolve until the collapse of the organization.Human capital, in the event of a crisis, regardless of its nature, is the most important factor. The human factor decides how the crisis will be perceived and the means used to end the crisis.Knowing the human capital, the needs and especially the abilities of each employee can help the organization overcome a crisis moment easily and can solve an emergency without involving all the factors at its disposal.


Author(s):  
V.N. Kozlovskiy ◽  
◽  
D.I. Blagoveshchenskiy ◽  
D.I. Panyukov ◽  
D.V. Aidarov ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of the development and implementation of comprehensive tools for increasing efficiency in modern production systems of car assembly plants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
P.P. Krylatkov ◽  
◽  
N.Ye. Kalinina ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Vitalii A. Dolgov ◽  
Petr. A. Nikishechkin ◽  
Vladimir E. Arkhangelskii ◽  
Pavel I. Umnov ◽  
Alexey A. Podkidyshev

The paper discusses the goals and objectives of creating digital twins of the production system of a machine-building enterprise. The data structure of the information model of the production system of a machine-building enterprise, which is the basis for building a digital twin, is presented. The paper shows the main approaches to managing a production system based on the construction of its digital twin. It is revealed that along with traditional approaches to PS management by forming recommendations in terms of PS engineering and its operation, the choice of the most rational PS management algorithms that take into account the peculiarities of the production process organization and ensure the formation of production schedules that take into account PS reliability indicators has a great potential. It is proposed to use a specialized language of DPML to describe the information model of the PS through the “product-process-resource” paradigm, which ensures the coordination of the processes of forming recommendations in terms of engineering and operation of the PS, as well as the choice of the most rational algorithm for managing the PS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 1826-1829
Author(s):  
Claudiu Babis ◽  
Augustin Semenescu ◽  
Oana Roxana Chivu ◽  
Maria Alina Gligor ◽  
Gabriel Iacobescu ◽  
...  

The occupational risk assessment of a machine building company must cover each activity and workstation, taking into account each component of the production system (work system), each workload, work equipment and the work environment. This assessment is an extremely complicated and complex issue since the production system of such an enterprise is particularly complex and complicated. Welding assembly is a highly polluting technology process, especially of the atmosphere and soil. The formation of gases in the welding process is the result of burning of the electrodes, powders, forming the molten metal bath and making the weld seam. Welding operators are exposed to smoke and toxic gases resulting from the welding process, which can in many cases be hazardous to health. Many acute intoxications that may be caused by excessive exposure to or short exposure to smoke and gas resulting from the welding process have been studied over time. In the paper are presented the elements of risk related to the welding process and the most widespread occupational diseases that can occur in the ranges of the welding operators. The following are presented the noxious emissions from welding and are determined by a practical method the emission of noxious at welding deposition of a welding sample, using the manual arc welding process with coated electrode.


2021 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Polina Abrosimova ◽  
Stepan Sivkov ◽  
Galina Romanova ◽  
Alexandr Mashkin

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