Synthesis of 3-Halo-7-azaindoles through a 5-endo-dig Electrophilic Cyclization Reaction

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1246-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimee Philips ◽  
Christopher Cunningham ◽  
Kajal Naran ◽  
Tanay Kesharwani
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Cyclization Reaction ◽  
Sodium Bromide ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Electrophilic Cyclization ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Simple Atom

Biologically useful 7-azaindoles were synthesized by electrophilic cyclization of 3-alkynyl-N,N-dimethylpyridine-2-amines with molecular iodine. By this simple atom-economical approach under ambient reaction conditions, a library of interesting 3-iodo-7-azaindoles were synthesized in high yields. To synthesize the corresponding 3-bromo- and 3-chloro-7-azaindoles, an environmentally benign copper-mediated cyclization was employed, with inexpensive, nontoxic, and noncorrosive sodium chloride and sodium bromide as the sources of chlorine and bromine, respectively.

Iodine-Mediated Multi-Component Reactions: Readily Access to Tetrazoles and Guanidines

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bajivali Shaik ◽  
Mohan Seelam ◽  
Ramana Tamminana ◽  
Prasad Rao Kammela
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Benzoyl Chloride ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
High Yields

Abstract: Environmentally benign syntheses of One-pot sequential reactions of benzoyl chloride with amines followed by the treatment of molecular I2 reagent under basic conditions provide benzoyl tetrazoles and guanidines in moderate to excel-lent yields. This one-pot synthesis has several advantages such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, convenient workup, high yields, using cheap and readily available reagent molecular Iodine. In addition, functional group tolerance has been explored

scholarly journals A Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Highly Substituted Indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole and Acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole Derivatives by Tandem Three-Component Reactions

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 3031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Tang ◽  
Songlei Zhu ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Ren Wen ◽  
Lanqi Cen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Dicarbonyl Compounds ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A green, convenient and tandem procedure for the efficient synthesis of highly substituted indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole and acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole derivatives by domino three-component reaction of tryptamine/benzylamine, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and ninhydrin/ acenaphthenequinone is described. The significant features of this procedure were characterized by mild reaction conditions, high yields, operational simplicity and it being environmentally benign.

Ionic liquid promoted and mediated green preparation of arylbispyranylmethane and pyran derivatives and their hybrid with a pyrimidine nucleoside

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (8) ◽  
pp. 473-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinying Zhang ◽  
Yingying Qu ◽  
Xuesen Fan ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Jianji Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Pyrimidine Nucleoside ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Operation Process ◽  
Antiviral Activities ◽  
Benign Nature ◽  
High Yields

The utilisation of an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4] as both reaction medium and promoter for the reaction between aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyran-2-one is described. Without any added catalyst, this reaction was realised efficiently to give arylbispyranylmethane derivatives in high yields. Alternatively, when this reaction was carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride, fused pyran derivatives were obtained. These two novel procedures have advantages such as an environmentally benign nature, high efficiency, simple operation process and mild reaction conditions. As an application, these procedures were used in the preparation of novel 5-substituted pyrimidine nucleoside derivatives with potential antiviral activities.

One Pot Three Component Synthesis of 9-arylpolyhydroacridine Derivatives in an Ionic Liquid Medium

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (9) ◽  
pp. 600-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ling Li ◽  
Mei-Mei Zhang ◽  
Xiang-Shan Wang ◽  
Da-Qing Shi ◽  
Shu-Jiang Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Ionic Liquid Medium

In this paper the preparation of 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-aryl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10- decahydroacridin-1,8-dione derivatives from aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3- cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate in ionic liquids [bmim+][BF4-] is described. This new method has the advantages of easier work-up, milder reaction conditions, high yields and an environmentally benign procedure compared with other methods.

scholarly journals Synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives by the reaction of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin using ruthenium (III) chloride hydrate as a versatile homogeneous catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Tabatabaeian ◽  
Hannaneh Heidari ◽  
Alireza Khorshidi ◽  
Manouchehr Mamaghani ◽  
Nosrat Mahmoodi
Keyword(s):  
Michael Reaction ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Homogeneous Catalyst ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Chloride Hydrate ◽  
Short Times

The one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous media in the presence of ruthenium salt as homogeneous catalyst was investigated. It was found that 5 mol% of RuCl3.nH2O catalyzes biscoumarin synthesis in high yields (70-95%) under optimised, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in short times (25-35min).

Lemon Peel Powder: A Natural Catalyst for Multicomponent Synthesis of Coumarin Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Ganesh D. Jadhav ◽  
Taufique Ahmed P. Mujawar ◽  
Sunil U. Tekale ◽  
Rajendra P. Pawar ◽  
Yogesh W. More
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Organic Transformations ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Lemon Peel ◽  
Heterogenous Catalyst ◽  
High Yields

Background: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarins and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives. The catalyst is natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign and thus contributes a valuable addition to the existing sustainable methods for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Objective: Development of Green synthesis and use of Natural catalyst. Methods: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign heterogenous catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Results: Natural lemon peel powder was successfully used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin based heterocyclic compounds. Conclusion: In conclusion, an environmentally benign, green and one-pot multicomponent protocol has been developed for the synthesis of biscoumarins and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives using lemon peel powder as a natural and biodegradable catalyst. Lemon peel being natural, the present approach is sustainable and will highlight the emerging applications of natural resources for synthetic organic transformations. This protocol offers several advantages such as high yields, clean reaction conditions, and no pollution threat to the environment making it a useful and attractive process for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives.

scholarly journals Synthesis of depsipeptides via isocyanide-based consecutive Bargellini/Passerini multicomponent reactions

SynOpen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Farhid ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Rostami ◽  
Ahmad Shaabani ◽  
Behrouz Notash
Keyword(s):  
Multicomponent Reaction ◽  
Multicomponent Reactions ◽  
Flexible Structures ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
New Class ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Straightforward Approach

An efficient and straightforward approach has been established for the preparation of new class of depsipeptide structures via isocyanide-based consecutive Bargellini/Passerini multicomponent reactions. 3-Carboxamido-isobutyric acids bearing an amide bond were supplied via Bargellini multicomponent reaction from isocyanides, acetone, and chloroform in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Next, via the Passerini multicomponent reaction strategy, a new class of depsipeptides was synthesized using the Bargellini reaction products, isocyanides, and aldehydes under environmentally benign reaction conditions. The prepared depsipeptides have more flexible structures than their pseudopeptidic analogs. Using cheap and readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, simple procedures, and high yields are the advantages of the present strategy.

Potassium phthalimide-catalysed one-pot multi-component reaction for efficient synthesis of amino-benzochromenes in aqueous media

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzeh Kiyani ◽  
Fatemeh Ghorbani
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
High Yields

Abstract2-Amino-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromenes and 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromenes were prepared by treating cyano-methylene compounds (malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate), substituted aromatic aldehydes, and naphtholic compounds in the presence of potassium phthalimide as a green, mild, efficient, and commercially available organocatalyst in aqueous media. The procedure was readily conducted and affords remarkable advantages such as safety, short reaction times, environmentally benign milder reaction conditions, no organic solvent required, and high yields.

Manganese-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aliphatic Grignard Reagents with N-Heterocyclic Chlorides

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1700-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Matson ◽  
Brittney Petel ◽  
Merjema Purak
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Metal Salt ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Heterocyclic Molecules ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Selective Formation

Herein we report the use of manganese(II) chloride for the catalytic generation of C(sp2)–C(sp3) bonds via Kumada cross-coupling. Rapid and selective formation of 2-alkylated N-heterocyclic complexes were observed in high yields with use of 3 mol% MnCl2THF1.6 and under ambient reaction conditions (21 °C, 15 min to 20 h). Manganese-catalyzed cross-coupling is tolerant toward both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups in the 5-position of the pyridine ring, with the latter resulting in an increased reaction rate and a decrease in the amount of nucleophile required. The use of this biologically and environmentally benign metal salt as a catalyst for C–C bond formation highlights its potential as a catalyst for the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically active N-heterocyclic molecules (e.g., pyridine, pyrazine).

scholarly journals Synthesis of α-amino amidines through molecular iodine-catalyzed three-component coupling of isocyanides, aldehydes and amines

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2065-2070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen Reddy Adiyala ◽  
D Chandrasekhar ◽  
Jeevak Sopanrao Kapure ◽  
Chada Narsimha Reddy ◽  
Ram Awatar Maurya
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Three Component Coupling

A facile and efficient synthetic protocol for the synthesis of α-amino amidines has been developed using a molecular iodine-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction of isocyanides, amines, and aldehydes. The presented strategy offers the advantages of mild reaction conditions, low environmental impact, clean and simple methodology, high atom economy, wide substrate scope and high yields.

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