Prospective evaluation for gastrointestinal bleedings at the University Hospital St. Pölten – one year of follow-up

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Stättermayer ◽  
F Riedl ◽  
S Bernhofer ◽  
A Stättermayer ◽  
A Mayer ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Jahyung Kim ◽  
Sanghyeon Lee ◽  
Jeong Seok Lee ◽  
Sung Hun Won ◽  
Dong Il Chun ◽  
...  

(1) Background: Ingrown toenail is a common disorder of the toe that induces severe toe pain and limits daily activities. The Winograd method, the most widely used operative modality for ingrown toenails, has been modified over years to include wedge resection of the nail fold and complete ablation of the germinal matrix. We evaluated the outcomes of original Winograd procedure without wedge resection with electrocautery-aided matrixectomy. (2) Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of patients who underwent surgery for ingrown toenails at a university hospital for two years from November 2015 to October 2017. Surgery was performed in 76 feet with a mean operation time of 9.34 min. (3) Results: The minimal interval from surgery to return to regular activities was 13.26 (range 7 to 22) days. Recurrence and postoperative wound infections were found in 3 (3.95%) and 2 (2.63%) patients, respectively. Evaluation of patient satisfaction at one-year follow-up showed that 40 (52.63%) patients were very satisfied, 33 (43.42%) were satisfied, 3 (3.95%) were dissatisfied, and none of them were very dissatisfied. The average follow-up duration was 14.66 (range 12 to 25) months. (4) Conclusions: Therefore, it is believed that this less-invasive and simple procedure could be easily performed by clinicians, with satisfactory patient outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
Augustin Delange Hendrick ◽  
Almenord Pharol ◽  
Khawly Clifford PG ◽  
Augustin Delange ◽  
Pierre Marie Woolley

Femoral fractures increase the length of hospital stay for our patients for several reasons such as lack of blood, economic resources, and lack of infrastructure. The use of a C-arm has been shown to reduce patient morbidity due to early functional recovery and reduced hospital stay. Objective: To develop an intramedullary nailing technique without c-arm with a closed focus to reduce the duration of hospitalization of its patients as well as the cost related to the equipment used for follow-up. Methodology: prospective study on 35 patients for 1 year August 2020 to August 2021 Results: We followed 35 patients in which the mean age was 37.83 years with extremes of 18 and 78 years. The male sex predominates 21 against 14 women or 60% against 40% respectively. The sex ratio is 1.5. A total of 19 diaphyseal fractures (54.3%) were nailed, 9 supracondylar (25.7%) and 7 subtrochanteric (20%). Twenty-seven were closed fractures (71.1%), and 8 were open fractures (22.9%). The length of hospitalization was less than 3 days for 30 patients (85.7%), and more than 3 days for 5 patients (14.3%). Conclusion: We recommend that we promote this closed-hearth technique because it improves the postoperative follow-up of patients. Additionally, it would reduce exposure to radiation from c-arm in hospitals that have this equipment.


Author(s):  
Rosana Carvalho Silva ◽  
Maria Augusta Montenegro ◽  
Carlos A.M. Guerreiro ◽  
Marilisa M. Guerreiro

ABSTRACT:Rationale:Clobazam has been used successfully in adults and children with partial epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of clobazam as add-on therapy in children with epileptic encephalopathy.Methods:This was a retrospective study conducted at the pediatric epilepsy clinic of our university hospital. Children less than 18-years of age with epileptic encephalopathy were included in the study. Clobazam was introduced as add-on therapy, starting with 5 mg/Kg/day and increased in minimally effective doses, up to the maximum tolerated dose. Data were obtained from clinical files and follow-up visits.Results:Ninety-seven patients were included in the study (39 girls), aged between 1 and 17-years-old (mean = 9.9). Twenty-six patients had Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, seven had myoclonic astatic epilepsy, nine had West syndrome and, in 57 patients, the type of epileptic encephalopathy could not be determined. Clobazam dosage ranged from 5 to 60 mg/day (mean = 37.5 mg/day). Forty (41%) patients presented with adverse events, most of which were mild and transitory, and clobazam needed to be withdrawn in only 11 patients. Nine (9.2%) patients were seizure-free after clobazam adjunctive therapy. In 11 (11.3%) patients seizure improvement was >75%, in 16 (16.5%) it was >50%, in 17 (17.5%) improvement was <50% and in 44 (45.5%) there was no change in seizure frequency. Three patients were lost to follow-up. In 85% of the patients with seizure improvement, the results lasted for more than one year.Conclusion:Clobazam is safe and effective in the treatment of epileptic encephalopathies of childhood.


2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (10) ◽  
pp. 693-698
Author(s):  
Sabine Dillenberger ◽  
Detlef K. Bartsch ◽  
Elisabeth Maurer ◽  
Peter Herbert Kann

Abstract Purpose It is assumed that primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) and lithium-associated pHPT (LIHPT) are associated with multiple gland disease (MGD), persistence and recurrence. The studies purpose was to determine frequencies, clinical presentation and outcome of sporadic pHPT (spHPT), LIHPT and pHPT in MEN. Additional main outcome measures were the rates of MGD and persistence/recurrence. Methods Retrospective analysis of medical records of 682 patients with pHPT who had attended the University Hospital of Marburg between 01–01–2004 and 30–06–2013. All patients were sent a questionnaire asking about their history of lithium medication. Results Out of 682 patients, 557 underwent primary surgery (532 spHPT, 5 LIHPT, 20 MEN), 38 redo-surgery (31 spHPT, 7 MEN), 55 were in follow-up due to previous surgery (16 spHPT, 1 LIHPT, 38 MEN) and 37 were not operated (33 spHPT, 1 LIHPT, 3 MEN). Primary surgeries were successful in 97.4%, revealed singular adenomas in 92.4%, double adenomas in 2.9% and MGD in 3.4% of the cases. Rates of MGD in MEN1 (82.35%) were significantly higher than in spHPT (3.8%), while there was no significant difference between LIHPT (20%) and spHPT. Rates of persistence/recurrence did not significantly differ due to type of surgery (bilateral/unilateral) or type of HPT (spHPT/LIHPT/MEN). Conclusions History of lithium medication is rare among pHPT patients. While MGD is common in MEN1, rates of MGD, persistence or recurrence in LIHPT were not significantly higher than in spHPT.


1996 ◽  
Vol 85 (01) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
J. Blommers ◽  
D.J. Kuik ◽  
L. Feenstra ◽  
P.D. Bezemer ◽  
E.S.M. De Lange-De Klerk

AbstractThe effects of homoeopathic medicines on children suffering from recurrent upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) were studied in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted at the paediatric outpatients department of the university hospital of the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam from 1987 to 1992.The study was designed to meet both the requirements of proper homoeopathic practice and the current standards of a clinical trial. The purpose of a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial is to identify the effects of the agents under investigation by equalizing the effects of other factors that may influence outcome.The object of the trial, eligibility criteria, follow-up period, treatments and concurrent interventions, data collection and effect measures are discussed in the light of homoeopathic thinking.


2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. A34
Author(s):  
John J. Edmond ◽  
John K. French ◽  
Hanneke Henny ◽  
Ralph A.H. Stewart ◽  
Teena West ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Whybrow ◽  
Roger F. Spencer

Fifty-seven patients were referred for psychiatric consultation during a two-month period. One year later adequate follow-up data were obtained on 46 persons. The study evaluated the outcome of the original psychiatric disturbance in these patients, the accuracy of prediction by the psychiatric consultants and the factors influencing outcome. The recommendations most frequently followed are noted and the implications of the study for the future psychiatric care of general medical patients are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Gavrilovic ◽  
Annarita Dapoto ◽  
Nicola Marotti ◽  
Andrea Pellegrin ◽  
Alessandro Pauro ◽  
...  

Background and Purpose: Flow diverting stents are designed to divert blood flow from the aneurysm sac, allowing for eventual occlusion following endovascular therapy. This case series reports clinical experience using the Silk Vista Baby (SVB, Balt Extrusion, Montmorency, France), a flow diverter (FD) designed to treat intracranial aneurysms in small, distal vessels.Methods: All patients who underwent treatment with SVB at the University Hospital “Santa Maria della Misericordia” of Udine between July 2018 and September 2020 were retrospectively identified. Baseline patient and aneurysm characteristics, intraprocedural technical outcomes, periprocedural complications, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results at 3-month follow-up, and angiographic results at 6-month follow-up were collected.Results: A total of 18 patients (55.6% [10/18] male; mean age 62.6 years, range: 42–77 years) were retrospectively identified, receiving treatment for 22 aneurysms. Most patients were symptomatic (14/18, 77.8%) and approximately half had subarachnoid hemorrhage (10/18, 55.6%). Sufficient aneurysm coverage was achieved in 88.9% (16/18) of patients with a single device. Mortality did not occur (0/18, 0%); adverse device-related events included side branch occlusion (1/18, 5.6%) and in-stent thrombosis (1/18, 5.6%). At discharge, 77.8% (14/18) had an mRS of 0. In most cases, patients showed complete occlusion (10/15, 66.7%) or a small aneurysmal remnant (3/15, 20.0%) upon MRI; upon angiography, most showed complete occlusion (10/13, 76.9%) or only a small aneurysmal remnant (2/13, 15.4%).Conclusion: This case series showed that the SVB FD is safe and feasible to use in patients with aneurysms in small, distal vessels. Additional randomized, prospective studies with larger cohorts are needed for the SVB.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Hyuk Park ◽  
Gyu Yeul Ji ◽  
Pyung Goo Cho ◽  
Dong Ah Shin ◽  
Young Sul Yoon ◽  
...  

Background. The correlation between epidurography contrast patterns and the clinical outcomes of percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN) remains unclear. Objective. To analyze the correlation between postadhesiolysis epidurography contrast patterns and the clinical outcomes of patients who undergo lumbar PEN. Design. This study is a retrospective analysis of 78 consecutive patients who underwent lumbar PEN between April 2012 and March 2013. Setting. The analysis was done in the university hospital center. Method. The clinical outcomes of all patients were assessed before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after undergoing lumbar PEN. Specifically, the intensity of back and leg pain, quality of life, and procedural outcomes were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS), the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). Results. The VAS scores for back and leg pain, ODI score, and SF-12 score exhibited a significant improvement during the follow-up period (P<0.01 versus preprocedural scores). At most follow-up time points, patients exhibiting extraforaminal contrast distribution n=22 on postadhesiolysis epidurograms exhibited a similar improvement in VAS scores and a significantly better improvement in ODI and SF-12 scores compared with patients exhibiting intracanal contrast distribution n=56. Conclusion. Extraforaminal contrast distribution during lumbar PEN may be associated with better functional outcomes.


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