Abstract
Background: Neutrophil percentage to albumin ratio (NPAR) was proved to be correlated with the prognosis of a variety of diseases. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of NPAR on the prognosis of coronary care unit (CCU) dpatients.Method: All data of this study was extracted from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III, version1.4) database. All patients were divided into four groups according to NPAR quartiles. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality, 365-day mortality, length of CCU stay, length of hospital stay, acute kidney injury, renal replacement therapy. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the independent effect of NPAR. Subgroup analysis was used to determine the effect of NPAR on in-hospital mortality in different subgroups. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to evaluate the ability of NPAR to predict in-hospital mortality. Kaplan–Meier curves were built to compare cumulative survival of different groups.Result: 2364 CCU patients were enrolled in this study. In-hospital mortality rate increased significantly as NPAR quartiles increased (P < 0.001). In multivariable logistic regression, NPAR was proved to be independently associated with in-hospital mortality (Quartile 4 vs Quartile 1: OR, 95% CI: 1.80, 1.19-2.72, P=0.005, P for trend = 0.001). Moderate ability of NPAR to predict in-hospital mortality was demonstrated through ROC curves, the AUC of NPAR was 0.653 (P<0.001), which is better than PLR (P<0.001), neutrophil (P<0.001) but lower than SOFA(P=0.046) and SAPS II (P<0.001). Subgroup analysis did not find obvious interaction in most subgroups. Moreover, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that as NPAR quartiles increased, 30-day (Log rank, P<0.001) and 365-day (Log rank, P<0.001) cumulative survival decreased significantly. NPAR was also proved to be independently associated with acute kidney injury (Quartile 4 vs Quartile 1: OR, 95% CI: 1.57, 1.19-2.07, P=0.002, P for trend = 0.001). Length of CCU and hospital stay were prolonged significantly in higher NPAR quartiles.Conclusion: NPAR was an independent risk factor of in-hospital mortality in CCU patients and had a moderate ability to predict in-hospital mortality.