Apical root resorption caused by orthodontic forces: A brief review and a long-term observation
2012 ◽
Vol 06
(04)
◽
pp. 445-453
◽
Keyword(s):
ABSTRACTExternal apical root resorption (ARR) is a common iatrogenic consequence of orthodontic treatment. One of the aims of this article is to present a brief overview of the literature, including; diagnosis and etiology, with emphasis on orthodontic forces to facilitate an understand of the prevention or management of ARR in orthodontic patients. We also present a long-term follow-up observation of severe ARR, including the last obtained cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) records, to demonstrate the effect of orthodontic forces on ARR. (Eur J Dent 2012;6:445-453)
2007 ◽
Vol 29
(5)
◽
pp. 482-487
◽
Keyword(s):
2000 ◽
Vol 22
(1)
◽
pp. 85-92
◽
2021 ◽
Vol 19
(2)
◽
pp. 221-228
Keyword(s):
2021 ◽