scholarly journals Association between Thyroiditis and Multifocality in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Author(s):  
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis ◽  
Leandro Luongo de Matos ◽  
Felipe Guilherme Silva Souza ◽  
Jose Luis Bogado Ortiz

Abstract Introduction Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) shares many characteristics with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and some studies show that, when associated, PTC is diagnosed mostly with smaller lesions and multifocal pattern. Objective To evaluate the relationship between HT and PTC. Methods A retrospective study of 155 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy from 2009 to 2015. Demographical, clinical and ultrasonographical data, as well as anatomopathological findings were evaluated. Results There were signs of thyroidits in 35 patients, and 114 patients had a unifocal disease. There was no statistical significance between the variables studied and thyroiditis. However, when compared with the occurrence of unifocal or multifocal lesions, there was statistical significance regarding age (p = 0.038) and mass (p = 0.031). There was no direct relationship between thyroiditis and multifocality (p = 0.325) nor between thyroiditis and cervical extension of the disease (p = 0.300 e p = 0.434). Conclusion There was no relationship between thyroiditis and multifocality in cases of PTC.

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (10) ◽  
pp. 874-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calogero Cipolla ◽  
Luigi Sandonato ◽  
Giuseppa Graceffa ◽  
Salvatore Fricano ◽  
Adriana Torcivia ◽  
...  

Several studies report a higher rate of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT), indicating a possible correlation between the two diseases. We studied a group of 89 subjects undergoing surgery for thyroid carcinomas compared with a control group of 89 subjects operated on for normofunctioning goiter, and a second group of 47 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for HT. Association with HT was found in 19 of the 71 PTC subjects (26.7%) and in 8 goiter patients (8.9%), which was a significant difference ( P < 0.02). Thirteen of the HT patients, mostly with the nodular form, showed coexistent PTC (27.6%). HT and PTC coexisted in several morphological, immunohistochemical, and biomolecular aspects; increased incidence of PTC in HT patients might therefore indicate that HT is a precursor of thyroid cancer. Further studies are required, however, in order to confirm this hypothesis; until then, HT patients should undergo careful clinical and technical follow-up.


BMC Surgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichao Xing ◽  
Yuxuan Qiu ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Lingyun Zhang ◽  
Yuan Fei ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To investigate the association between postoperative lymph nodes (LNs) recurrence and distinct serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods This study included PTC patients who underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) with at least central neck dissection and then re-operated due to recurrence of LNs between January 2013 and June 2018. These patients were grouped by negative or positive serum Tg levels according to the American Thyroid Association guidelines. Results Of the 60 included patients, 49 underwent radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment. Maximum unstimulated Tg (uTg) ≥ 0.2 ng/mL were associated with larger diameter of recurrent LNs (P = 0.027), and higher rate of metastatic LNs (P < 0.001). Serum-stimulated Tg (off-Tg) ≥ 1 ng/mL (P = 0.047) and unstimulated Tg (on-Tg) ≥ 0.2 ng/Ml (P = 0.013) were associated with larger diameter of recurrent LNs. Number of metastatic LNs ≥ 8 was an independent predictor for postoperative maximum uTg ≥ 0.2 ng/mL (OR = 8.767; 95% CI = 1.392–55.216; P = 0.021). Ratio of metastatic LNs ≥ 25% was an independent predictor for off-Tg ≥ 1 ng/mL (OR = 20.997; 95% CI = 1.649–267.384; P = 0.019). Conclusion Postoperative Tg-positive status was associated with larger size of recurrent LNs. Number of metastatic LNs ≥ 8 and ratio of metastatic LNs ≥ 25% were independent predicators for uTg-positive and off-Tg-positive status, respectively.


Oral Oncology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 4-5
Author(s):  
Kefalogianni Thiresia ◽  
Klonaris Dionysios ◽  
Oikonomou Dimitris ◽  
Psomadaki Lydia ◽  
Mastorakis Georgios ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umut Elboğa ◽  
Zeynel Abidin Sayiner ◽  
Ertan Şahin ◽  
Saadettin Öztürk ◽  
Yusuf Burak Çayırlı ◽  
...  

Abstract Context: PET CT imaging methods based on fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPIs) have recently demonstrated promising clinical results. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the use of 68Ga-FAPI PET / CT and 18FDG PET / CT imaging techniques to detect the metastatic foci in recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma.Design and Patients: This is a prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma, achieved biochemical recovery after the first operation and having recurrence for papillary thyroid carcinoma on the follow up were included in the study. [68Ga] Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 and [18F] FDG PET / CT were performed for comparative purpose and detection of recurrence localization.Results: [18F] FDG PET / CT detected the metastatic foci in 21 of 29 patients (72.4%), [68Ga] Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 was able to detect the metastatic foci in 25 of 29 patients (86.2%). When the two imaging techniques were used together, the metastatic foci in 27 of the 29 patients could be detected (93.1%.). Also between the [18F] FDG PET / CT SUVmax values and [68Ga] Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 SUVmax values, a statistical significance was found in favor of 68Ga-FAPI PET (p = 0,002).Conclusion: In conclusion, 68Ga-FAPI PET imaging technique can be used as an alternative method to detect the metastatic focus or foci in patients with recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma. It can also increase the chance of metastatic focus or foci detection when used in conjunction with the 18 FDG PET.


Medicine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (44) ◽  
pp. e1881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye-Feng Cai ◽  
Qing-Xuan Wang ◽  
Chun-Jue Ni ◽  
Gui-Long Guo ◽  
Quan Li ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document