scholarly journals The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. e102-e104
Author(s):  
Veronica Mugarab-Samedi ◽  
Michelle D. Ryan ◽  
Essa Hamdan Al Awad ◽  
Adel Elsharkawy
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Intravenous Immunoglobulins ◽  
Prenatal Treatment ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Neonatal Hemochromatosis ◽  
Postnatal Treatment ◽  
Antenatal Treatment

Abstract Background Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare condition that was the main reason for liver transplantation in infants. With the realization that NH results from the fetal complement-mediated liver injury, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were successfully introduced for the treatment. Case Presentation We present two cases of NH from the same family to illustrate the role of antenatal treatment with IVIG in alleviation and possible prevention of this serious morbidity. Conclusion A prenatal treatment and early postnatal administration of IVIG are effective ways to manage NH that help to reduce the severity of the symptoms, prevent liver failure, and avoid the need for liver transplantation.

scholarly journals The effect of prenatal and postnatal treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin on severity of neonatal hemochromatosis: the tale of two brothers (case report)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Mugarab Samedi ◽  
Michelle D Ryan ◽  
Essa Al Awad ◽  
Adel Elsharkawy
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Intravenous Immunoglobulin ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Intravenous Immunoglobulins ◽  
Prenatal Treatment ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Neonatal Hemochromatosis ◽  
Postnatal Treatment ◽  
Antenatal Treatment

Abstract Background: Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare condition that was the main reason for liver transplantation in infants. With the realization that NH results from the fetal complement-mediated liver injury, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were successfully introduced for the treatment. Case Presentation: We present two cases of NH from the same family to illustrate the role of antenatal treatment with IVIG in alleviation and possible prevention of this serious morbidity. Conclusion: A prenatal treatment and early postnatal administration of IVIG are effective ways to manage NH that help to reduce the severity of the symptoms, prevent liver failure and avoid the need for liver transplantation Keywords: Neonatal hemochromatosis, Intravenous immunoglobulin, prenatal treatment

Extensive Extraneural Metastases of Cerebral Glioblastoma in a Pediatric Patient: An Extreme Case Report and Comprehensive Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kadir Oktay ◽  
Dogu Cihan Yildirim ◽  
Arbil Acikalin ◽  
Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy ◽  
Nuri Eralp Cetinalp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Cervical Lymph Nodes ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Extraneural Metastases

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Extraneural metastases of glioblastoma are very rare clinical entities, especially in pediatric patients. Because of their rarity, they can be confused with other pathological processes. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We report a case of 16-year-old boy with extensive extraneural metastases of glioblastoma. Lung, liver, cervical lymph nodes, skin, and bone metastases were detected in the patient. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We describe the presentation, evaluation, and diagnosis of this rare condition with regard to pertinent literature.

scholarly journals Primitive Anorectal Malignant Melanoma: A Rare And Aggressive Localization A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (07) ◽  
pp. 4871-4874
Author(s):  
Amal Hajri ◽  
Abdessamad El Azhary ◽  
Driss Erguibi ◽  
Rachid Boufettal ◽  
Saad Rifki El Jai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Anorectal Melanoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
Anorectal Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Digestive Cancers

Primary anorectal malignant melanoma is an extremely rare condition. It appears at the third highest frequency after melanomas of the skin and retina. Its prognosis is dreadful because of the early onset of metastases. The treatment remains essentially surgical. We report an observation of primitive anorectal melanoma, collected at the department of surgery for digestive cancers and liver transplantation of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, with a review of the literature. In order to analyse the clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics of primary anorectal melanoma.

scholarly journals Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in pregnancy: a case report and literature review

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Maxwell ◽  
Rosheen Grady ◽  
Michael Crump
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia ◽  
Lymphocytic Leukaemia ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Multidisciplinary Care ◽  
Pregnancy Care ◽  
Active Disease ◽  
In Pregnancy

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is a rare condition reported in pregnancy. We review a case of a woman presenting for pregnancy care with active disease and review the literature on this condition. This case raises several important issues with regard to managing complex medical diseases such as leukaemia in pregnant women, including the role of multidisciplinary care.

scholarly journals Recurrent endobronchial fibro-epithelial polyposis in a 73-year-old woman

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e14-e14
Author(s):  
Ramin Sami ◽  
Mina Nickpour ◽  
Noushin Afshar Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Main Bronchus ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Genitourinary Tract ◽  
Fibroepithelial Polyp ◽  
Interventional Bronchoscopy ◽  
Case Presentation

Introduction: Fibroepithelial polyp (FEP) is a benign tumor that is presented frequently in some of the organs like oral cavity, skin, colon and genitourinary tract, but in airway is rare. Case Presentation: We present a rare case in this paper, with recurrent bronchial FEP that was near completely obstructed right main bronchus that we managed her successfully with interventional bronchoscopy. In this case report we describe this rare condition. Conclusion: Airway FEP is uncommon benign tumor that may obstruct airways and rarely may be recurrent like our case.

scholarly journals The role of spontaneous portal-systemic shunts in liver transplantation: case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Tielong Wang ◽  
Jinlong Gong ◽  
Zhitao Chen ◽  
Changjun Huang ◽  
Jia Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review

scholarly journals A case of isolated aglossia

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-150
Author(s):  
Alaa Elnaggar ◽  
Noha A. Azab
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Floor Of The Mouth

Introduction: Aglossia is a rare condition of failure of development of the lateral lingual swellings during embryogenesis and is usually associated with other deformities especially the fingers and limbs. Isolated aglossia is extremely rare. Observation: This is a case report of a 21-year-old patient with isolated aglossia whose floor of the mouth compensated for the tongue's absence in speech, eating and swallowing. Thus the patient did not express any disability and refused reconstructive treatment. Commentaries: Aglossia may be accompanied by many deformities or as part of a syndrome, so other symptoms must be excluded. The floor of the mouth usually adapts to the role of the tongue leading to fulfillment of most of the functions of the tongue. Conclusion: Aglossia is a rare condition, however the adaptation of the surrounding tissues compensated for the absence of the tongue makes the condition tolerable to the patient, this however does not undermine the fact that a multidisciplinary approach is key in managing such a condition.

scholarly journals Radiation-Induced Stromal Sarcoma of Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Shahram Yousefi Kashi ◽  
Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Standard Chemotherapy ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Stromal Sarcoma ◽  
Local Progression ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Axillary Mass

Introduction: Post-irradiation mammary stromal sarcoma (MSS) is a rare condition, and it is worth learning new knowledge from each case. Case Presentation: We present the case report of a 59-year-old female with a medical history of breast cancer, who presented with an axillary mass on the same side. The patient was further evaluated and finally diagnosed with MSS with chondroid differentiation. Thereafter, she underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy to facilitate the surgical resection of the tumor. However, she experienced local progression and lung metastasis during chemotherapy. Conclusions: MSS with chondroid differentiation was resistant to the standard chemotherapy regimens of sarcoma. Radiotherapy is a potential choice in the case of chemoresistant MSS. Further trials may reveal this notion.

scholarly journals The Role of Trichoscopy in Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aurora Alessandrini ◽  
Giancarlo Brattoli ◽  
Bianca Maria Piraccini ◽  
Ambra Di Altobrando ◽  
Michela Starace
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Skin Involvement ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Keratosis Follicularis ◽  
Scarring Alopecia

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD) is a rare, X-linked, hereditary disorder of keratinization, characterized by skin involvement and progressive scarring alopecia of scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes. The diagnosis is helped by the particular clinical features, but pathology is mandatory. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We described a case of a female patient referred to the outpatient’s hair consultation of our department, in which we performed trichoscopy as a very useful tool for the diagnosis, followed by pathology that confirmed KFSD. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> In our article, we underlined the importance of trichoscopy for the diagnosis of this hair disease, with also a review of the literature on diagnosis and treatment.

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