Synthesis of Pyridinyl-Pyrimidines via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Comparison of Classical Thermal and Microwave Assisted Reaction Conditions

Synlett ◽  
2003 ◽  
pp. 1862-1864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Stanetty ◽  
Michael Schnürch ◽  
Marko D. Mihovilovic
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Microwave-Assisted Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Younis Baqi
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Microwave Technology ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
Elemental Copper ◽  
Time Required

Cross-coupling reactions furnishing carbon–carbon (C–C) and carbon–heteroatom (C–X) bond is one of the most challenging tasks in organic syntheses. The early developed reaction protocols by Ullmann, Ullman–Goldberg, Cadiot–Chodkiewicz, Castro–Stephens, and Corey–House, utilizing elemental copper or its salts as catalyst have, for decades, attracted and inspired scientists. However, these reactions were suffering from the range of functional groups tolerated as well as severely restricted by the harsh reaction conditions often required high temperatures (150–200 °C) for extended reaction time. Enormous efforts have been paid to develop and achieve more sustainable reaction conditions by applying the microwave irradiation. The use of controlled microwave heating dramatically reduces the time required and therefore resulting in increase in the yield as well as the efficiency of the reaction. This review is mainly focuses on the recent advances and applications of copper catalyzed cross-coupling generation of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond under microwave technology.

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions: Generation of Carbon–Carbon Bond

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kifah S. M. Salih ◽  
Younis Baqi
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Microwave Technology ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Cross-coupling reactions furnishing carbon–carbon (C–C) bond is one of the most challenging tasks in organic syntheses. The early developed reaction protocols by Negishi, Heck, Kumada, Sonogashira, Stille, Suzuki, and Hiyama, utilizing palladium or its salts as catalysis have, for decades, attracted and inspired researchers affiliated with academia and industry. Tremendous efforts have been paid to develop and achieve more sustainable reaction conditions, such as the reduction in energy consumption by applying the microwave irradiation technique. Chemical reactions under controlled microwave conditions dramatically reduce the reaction time and therefore resulting in increase in the yield of the desired product by minimizing the formation of side products. In this review, we mainly focus on the recent advances and applications of palladium catalyzed cross-coupling carbon–carbon bond formation under microwave technology.

Microwave-Assisted Aqueous Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 3885-3890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten G. Blettner ◽  
Wilfried A. König ◽  
Wolfgang Stenzel ◽  
Theo Schotten
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

Comparison of the Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of 4,7-dichloroquinoline and 7-chloro-4-iodoquinoline with arylboronic acids using phosphine-free palladium catalysis in water

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W Friesen ◽  
Laird A Trimble
Keyword(s):  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Palladium Catalysis ◽  
Suzuki Reaction ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Palladium Acetate ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Arylboronic Acids ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

4,7-Dichloroquinoline (1a) and 7-chloro-4-iodoquinoline (1b) undergo Suzuki cross-coupling reactions with arylboronic acids catalyzed by phosphine-free palladium acetate in boiling water. Using phenylboronic acid (2), the reaction of 1a provides 7-chloro-4-phenylquinoline (3) (78%) together with diphenylquinoline (4) (12%), while 1b reacts in a much more regioselective fashion and provides 3 in 98% isolated yield. Although 1b undergoes a more regioselective Suzuki reaction than 1a, additional important observations are that the overall reaction of 1b with 2 is three times slower than 1a and that the reaction occurs in the absence of tetrabutylammonium bromide. Using optimized reaction conditions, a variety of aryl and vinylboronic acids undergo regioselective Suzuki cross-coupling with 1b to provide the products 7, 10, and 11 in good to excellent yield.Key words: palladium, cross-coupling, regioselectivity, quinolines, boronic acids.

scholarly journals Synthesis of 9-arylalkynyl- and 9-aryl-substituted benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives by Palladium-mediated cross-coupling reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1871-1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva Sankar Murthy Bandaru ◽  
Darinka Dzubiel ◽  
Heiko Ihmels ◽  
Mohebodin Karbasiyoun ◽  
Mohamed M A Mahmoud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emission Intensity ◽  
Binding Constants ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Quadruplex Dna ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling Reaction

9-Arylbenzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives were prepared with base-free Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions between benzo[b]quinolizinium-9-trifluoroborate and selected benzenediazonium salts. In addition, the Sonogashira coupling reaction between 9-iodobenzo[b]quinolizinium and the arylalkyne derivatives yielded four novel 9-(arylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives under relatively mild reaction conditions. The 9-(N,N-dimethylaminophenylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium is only very weakly emitting, but the emission intensity increases by a factor >200 upon protonation, so that this derivative may operate as pH-sensitive light-up probe. Photometric and fluorimetric titrations of duplex and quadruplex DNA to 9-(arylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives revealed a significant binding affinity of these compounds towards both DNA forms with binding constants ofKb= 0.2–2.2 × 105M−1.

Regiospecific Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Using the Operational Equivalent of 1,3-Dilithiopropyne

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2387-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Cabezas ◽  
Natasha Ferllini
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Copper Iodide ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
High Yields

A regiospecific palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using the operational equivalent of the dianion 1,3-dilithiopropyne, with aromatic iodides is reported. This reaction gives high yields of 1-propyn-1-yl-benzenes and 2-(propyn-1-yl)thiophenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium(0) or (II) and stoichiometric amounts of copper iodide. No terminal alkyne or allene isomers were detected. Reaction conditions were very mild and several functional groups were tolerated.

Microwave-Assisted Heterogeneous Cross-Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Nickel-in-Charcoal (Ni/C)

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce H. Lipshutz ◽  
Bryan A. Frieman ◽  
Ching-Tien Lee ◽  
Asher Lower ◽  
Danielle M. Nihan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

A novel and efficient zinc-catalyzed thioetherification of aryl halides

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 32675-32678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrutha P. Thankachan ◽  
K. S. Sindhu ◽  
K. Keerthi Krishnan ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

The first Zn-catalyzed protocol for C–S cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of substituted aryl and alkyl sulfides with good yields under mild reaction conditions is described.

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