Indium content measurements in metamorphic high electron mobility transistor structures by combination of x-ray reciprocal space mapping and transmission electron microscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 4219-4225 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Chauveau ◽  
Y. Androussi ◽  
A. Lefebvre ◽  
J. Di Persio ◽  
Y. Cordier
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1262-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duggi V. Sridhara Rao ◽  
Ramachandran Sankarasubramanian ◽  
Kuttanellore Muraleedharan ◽  
Thorsten Mehrtens ◽  
Andreas Rosenauer ◽  
...  

AbstractIn GaAs-based pseudomorphic high-electron mobility transistor device structures, strain and composition of the InxGa1−xAs channel layer are very important as they influence the electronic properties of these devices. In this context, transmission electron microscopy techniques such as (002) dark-field imaging, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) imaging, scanning transmission electron microscopy-high angle annular dark field (STEM-HAADF) imaging and selected area diffraction, are useful. A quantitative comparative study using these techniques is relevant for assessing the merits and limitations of the respective techniques. In this article, we have investigated strain and composition of the InxGa1−xAs layer with the mentioned techniques and compared the results. The HRTEM images were investigated with strain state analysis. The indium content in this layer was quantified by HAADF imaging and correlated with STEM simulations. The studies showed that the InxGa1−xAs channel layer was pseudomorphically grown leading to tetragonal strain along the [001] growth direction and that the average indium content (x) in the epilayer is ~0.12. We found consistency in the results obtained using various methods of analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 555-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Barchuk ◽  
Mykhaylo Motylenko ◽  
Gleb Lukin ◽  
Olf Pätzold ◽  
David Rafaja

The microstructure of polar GaN layers, grown by upgraded high-temperature vapour phase epitaxy on [001]-oriented sapphire substrates, was studied by means of high-resolution X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Systematic differences between reciprocal-space maps measured by X-ray diffraction and those which were simulated for different densities of threading dislocations revealed that threading dislocations are not the only microstructure defect in these GaN layers. Conventional dark-field transmission electron microscopy and convergent-beam electron diffraction detected vertical inversion domains as an additional microstructure feature. On a series of polar GaN layers with different proportions of threading dislocations and inversion domain boundaries, this contribution illustrates the capability and limitations of coplanar reciprocal-space mapping by X-ray diffraction to distinguish between these microstructure features.


2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 502-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Roensch ◽  
Victor Sizov ◽  
Takuma Yagi ◽  
Saad Murad ◽  
Lars Groh ◽  
...  

The impact of the thickness of an AlN spacer in AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structures on the Hall mobility was investigated in a range of 30 K - 340 K. The AlN spacer has a strong impact on the mobility at temperatures below 150 K. This effect is linked to a reduction of alloy scattering. Optical and scanning electron microscopy revealed hexagonal shaped defects which also have an effect on the mobility. These defects can be avoided by an appropriate adjustment of the AlN layer thickness.


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