scholarly journals The role of quantum confinement and crystalline structure on excitonic lifetimes in silicon nanoclusters

2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 013105 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Borrero-González ◽  
L. A. O. Nunes ◽  
M. R. B. Andreeta ◽  
J. Wojcik ◽  
P. Mascher ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Liang Chan ◽  
Jaime Souto-Casares ◽  
James R. Chelikowsky ◽  
Kai-Ming Ho ◽  
Cai-Zhuang Wang ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Laaziz ◽  
A. Larbot ◽  
C. Guizard ◽  
A. Julbe ◽  
L. Cot

ABSTRACTZirconium propoxide hydrolysis was performed with the help of an esterification reaction using acetic acid. Products, obtained according to the value of hydrolysis ratio, are successively crystals, sols and gels or precipitates. The similarity of FUR and NMR spectra for crystals and gels allows to think that the arrangements of ligands around the zirconium atoms are close. The crystalline structure determination permits to precise the environment : acetate groups are always bridging and propoxy groups can be bridging or terminal. Clusters containing 9 zirconium atoms, bridged by oxygen atoms, exist in the structure. The colloid size growth was performed by light scattering. A discussion of the role of acetic acid and the competition between the possible reactions is given.


2015 ◽  
Vol 347 ◽  
pp. 471-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ramírez-Porras ◽  
O. García ◽  
C. Vargas ◽  
A. Corrales ◽  
J.D. Solís

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 537-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Takeda ◽  
M. Tabuchi ◽  
H. Amano ◽  
I. Akasaki

Crystalline and morphological quality of low-temperature (LT)-deposited and annealed AlN and GaN thin layers were investigated by X-ray crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering and X-ray reflectivity measurements and atomic force microscope (AFM) observation. It was revealed that the LT-AlN layer was more uniform in terms of the crystalline structure and the layer thickness than the LT-GaN layer, before and after annealing. It suggests that LT-AlN is more suitable as a buffer layer between sapphire substrate and GaN.


2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 083534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanouil Lioudakis ◽  
Antreas Antoniou ◽  
Andreas Othonos ◽  
Constantinos Christofides ◽  
A. G. Nassiopoulou ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary A. VanOrman ◽  
Alexander S. Bieber ◽  
Meghan Leger ◽  
Sarah Wieghold ◽  
Lea Nienhaus

<p>Green-to-blue photon upconversion bears great potential in photocatalytic applications. However, current hybrid inorganic-organic upconversion schemes utilizing spherical CdSe nanocrystals are limited by the additional tunneling barrier resulting from the necessity of surface-passivating shells. In this contribution, we introduce anisotropic CdSe nanoplatelets as triplet sensitizers. Here, quantum confinement occurs in only one direction, erasing effects stemming from energetic polydispersity. We investigate the triplet energy transfer from the CdSe nanoplatelets to the surface-bound triplet acceptor 9-anthracene in both solution and in solid-state upconversion devices fabricated by solution-casting. In solution, we obtain an upconversion quantum yield of (6±1)% at a power density of 11 W/cm<sup>2­</sup>using the annihilator 9,10-diphenylanthracene, and a low efficiency threshold <i>I</i><sub>th</sub>of 200 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. Bilayer solid-state show low efficiency thresholds of 124 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>, however, suffer detrimental effects from parasitic low-energy excimer formation. This indicates that the overall brightness of the UC device and the <i>I<sub>th</sub></i>do not necessarily correlate. This system provides a new avenue towards investigating the role of exciton transport on the upconversion mechanism.</p>


Author(s):  
David Wisniewski

A large conglomerate of silicon atoms is known to group together forming a silicon nanocluster. Through quantum confinement effects, these silicon nanoclusters are known to luminesce when they are grown to a critical radius. Luminescence may have applications ranging from data transmission over wireless networks, to building low cost biomedical lasers, and to effectively eliminating the bandwidth of a signal inside of a silicon chip, hence it is a worthwhile research interest. This critical radius was modeled as a function of the concentration of excess silicon originally embedded in a silicon dioxide film. Using a simplified diffusional approach, the theoretical size, growth and pacification of nanoclusters were compared to experimentally confirmed results. Processing techniques that may allow for the growth of such a film were examined, and an American company called Veeco was found that could accommodate such a process.


2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 044311 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Barbagiovanni ◽  
D. J. Lockwood ◽  
N. L. Rowell ◽  
R. N. Costa Filho ◽  
I. Berbezier ◽  
...  

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