Benchmarking the forward–backward trajectory solution of the quantum-classical Liouville equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (21) ◽  
pp. 214116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakov Braver ◽  
Leonas Valkunas ◽  
Andrius Gelzinis
Author(s):  
Nathalie Deruelle ◽  
Jean-Philippe Uzan

This chapter covers the equations governing the evolution of particle distribution and relates the macroscopic thermodynamical quantities to the distribution function. The motion of N particles is governed by 6N equations of motion of first order in time, written in either Hamiltonian form or in terms of Poisson brackets. Thus, as this chapter shows, as the number of particles grows it becomes necessary to resort to a statistical description. The chapter first introduces the Liouville equation, which states the conservation of the probability density, before turning to the Boltzmann–Vlasov equation. Finally, it discusses the Jeans equations, which are the equations obtained by taking various averages over velocities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 380 ◽  
pp. 107606
Author(s):  
Juncheng Wei ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Benjamin D. Goddard ◽  
Tim D. Hurst ◽  
Mark Wilkinson

The Liouville equation is of fundamental importance in the derivation of continuum models for physical systems which are approximated by interacting particles. However, when particles undergo instantaneous interactions such as collisions, the derivation of the Liouville equation must be adapted to exclude non-physical particle positions, and include the effect of instantaneous interactions. We present the weak formulation of the Liouville equation for interacting particles with general particle dynamics and interactions, and discuss the results using two examples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1316-1327
Author(s):  
Ali Hyder ◽  
Wen Yang

Abstract We analyze stable weak solutions to the fractional Geľfand problem ( − Δ ) s u = e u i n Ω ⊂ R n . $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle (-{\it\Delta})^su = e^u\quad\mathrm{in}\quad {\it\Omega}\subset\mathbb{R}^n. \end{array}$$ We prove that the dimension of the singular set is at most n − 10s.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Zeinalabedini Charandabi ◽  
Hakimeh Mohammadi ◽  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
Hashem Parvaneh Masiha

AbstractThe Sturm–Liouville differential equation is one of interesting problems which has been studied by researchers during recent decades. We study the existence of a solution for partial fractional Sturm–Liouville equation by using the α-ψ-contractive mappings. Also, we give an illustrative example. By using the α-ψ-multifunctions, we prove the existence of solutions for inclusion version of the partial fractional Sturm–Liouville problem. Finally by providing another example and some figures, we try to illustrate the related inclusion result.


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