scholarly journals Estimation of the equilibrium free energy for glasses using the Jarzynski equality

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 (23) ◽  
pp. 231101
Author(s):  
H. A. Vinutha ◽  
Daan Frenkel

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Reid ◽  
Stephen R. Williams ◽  
Debra J. Searles

Measuring free energy differences between states is of fundamental importance to understanding and predicting the behaviour of thermodynamic systems. The Jarzynski equality provides a method for measuring free energy differences using non-equilibrium work paths and represents a major advance of modern thermodynamics. Recent work has extended the theory by using work paths in both directions between the states to improve the accuracy of the free energy measurement. It has also been shown that the Jarzynski equality can be adapted to measure the free energy of quasi-equilibrium systems such as glasses. Here we combine these advances to accurately measure the free energy difference between a glassy state and equilibrium using bi-directional methods. For this system however, the result is not as accurate as that achieved using the work evaluated in a single direction.





2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (30) ◽  
pp. 2899-2910 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARNAB SAHA ◽  
SOURABH LAHIRI ◽  
A. M. JAYANNAVAR

The well-known Bohr–van Leeuwen Theorem states that the orbital diamagnetism of classical charged particles is identically zero in equilibrium. However, results based on real space–time approach using the classical Langevin equation predicts non-zero diamagnetism for classical unbounded (finite or infinite) systems. Here we show that the recently discovered Fluctuation Theorems, namely, the Jarzynski Equality or the Crooks Fluctuation Theorem surprisingly predicts a free energy that depends on magnetic field as well as on the friction coefficient, in outright contradiction to the canonical equilibrium results. However, in the cases where the Langevin approach is consistent with the equilibrium results, the Fluctuation Theorems lead to results in conformity with equilibrium statistical mechanics. The latter is demonstrated analytically through a simple example that has been discussed recently.



2014 ◽  
Vol 378 (26-27) ◽  
pp. 1767-1772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Mondaini ◽  
L. Moriconi


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1966-1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirco Zerbetto ◽  
Diego Frezzato

The equation of state of bulk materials is achieved via thermodynamic derivatives of the free energy yielded by nonequilibrium transformations and Jarzynski equality.



2006 ◽  
Vol 125 (20) ◽  
pp. 204910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel K. West ◽  
Peter D. Olmsted ◽  
Emanuele Paci


2019 ◽  
Vol 520 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Josiane Oliveira Rezende de Paula ◽  
J.G. Peixoto de Faria ◽  
J.G.G. de Oliveira ◽  
Ricardo de Carvalho Falcão ◽  
Adélcio C. Oliveira


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhifeng Kuang ◽  
Kristi M. Singh ◽  
Daniel J. Oliver ◽  
Patrick B. Dennis ◽  
Carole C. Perry ◽  
...  

Abstract A fundamental problem in thermodynamics is the recovery of macroscopic equilibrated interaction energies from experimentally measured single-molecular interactions. The Jarzynski equality forms a theoretical basis in recovering the free energy difference between two states from exponentially averaged work performed to switch the states. In practice, the exponentially averaged work value is estimated as the mean of finite samples. Numerical simulations have shown that samples having thousands of measurements are not large enough for the mean to converge when the fluctuation of external work is above 4 kBT, which is easily observable in biomolecular interactions. We report the first example of a statistical gamma work distribution applied to single molecule pulling experiments. The Gibbs free energy of surface adsorption can be accurately evaluated even for a small sample size. The values obtained are comparable to those derived from multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance measurements and molecular dynamics simulations.





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