Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters

Author(s):  
Kenneth Okedu
2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 1362-1366
Author(s):  
Nong Zhang ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Yu Wang

In this paper, a simplified drive train model with stick-slip nonlinearity is introduced for the study of stick-slip motion between the driving tires and the flywheel. Laboratory based tests are designed to investigate stick-slip motion of the tires contacting with the flywheels which simulate vehicle inertia. A description of the powertrain test rig, the associated instrumentation, the test inputs and operation conditions are provided. The experimental results are similar to those obtained from the numerical analysis using the introduced drive train model. They verify the validity of the stick-slip model, and demonstrate that stick-slip occurred frequently between the driving tires and the flywheels. The normal tire force applied to the flywheel is one of the key parameters affecting stick-slip motion. And there exists an upper limit beyond which the tire and flywheel will stick together at all time. It is found that the frequency of stick-slip motion is independent of normal tire force and is close to the natural frequency of the tire-flywheel contacting power transmitting system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Saleh ◽  
Ayman Nada ◽  
Ahmed El-Betar ◽  
Ahmed El-Assal

The design optimization of wind turbines and their subsystems will make them competitive as an ideal alternative for energy. This paper proposed a design procedure for one of these subsystems, which is the Wind Turbine Drive-Train (WTDT). The design of the WTDT is based on the load assumptions and considered as the most significant parameter for increasing the efficiency of energy generation. In industry, these loads are supplemented by expert assumptions and manipulated to design the transmission elements. In contrary, in this work, the multibody system approach is used to estimate the static as well as dynamic loads based on the Lagrange multipliers. Lagrange multipliers are numerical parameters associated with the holonomic and nonholonomic constraints assigned in the drive-train model. The proposed scheme includes computational manipulations of kinematic constraints, mapping the generalized forces into Cartesian respective, and enactment of velocity-based constrains. Based on the dynamic model and the obtained forces, the design process of a planetary stage of WTDT is implemented with trade-off’s optimization in terms of gearing parameters. A wind turbine of 1.4 megawatts is introduced as an evaluation study of the proposed procedure, in which the main advantage is the systematic nature of designing complex systems in motion.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Habeebullah ◽  
Quan Zheng ◽  
Woowon Chung

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Arthur Vrijdag ◽  
Michele Martelli

Simulation models of the ship propulsion system play an increasingly important role, for instance in controller design and condition monitoring. However, creation of such simulation models requires significant time and effort. In this paper, the application of deterministic identification techniques on a DC-electric ship drive train is explored as an alternative for data-driven identification techniques that require extensive measured data sets collected over long periods of ship operation. First, a nonlinear and a linear simulation model that represent the dynamic behavior of the propulsion plant are developed, and the main parameters to be identified are defined. Then, a set of experiments on a model scale boat in the bollard pull condition are conducted using an ad hoc experimental setup and data acquisition system. Subsequently, various types of identification techniques are applied, aiming to determine the unknown model parameters. Eventually, a comparison is made between experimental and simulated results, using the different sets of the estimated parameters. The value of the demonstrated approaches lies in the fast determination of unknown system parameters. These parameters can be used in simulation models, which in turn can be used for various purposes such as system controller development and tuning. Furthermore, periodic determination of system parameters can support condition monitoring to detect faults or degradation of the system. The latter point directly deals with the condition-based maintenance issue; in fact, monitoring the propulsion plant parameters over time could allow for better management (and timing) of maintenance. Although the developed ideas are far from ready to be used on the full-scale, the authors believe that the methodologies are promising enough to be developed further towards a full-scale application.


Author(s):  
Najmeh Movahhed Neya ◽  
Sajad Saberi ◽  
Behrooz Rezaie

Even though some wind turbine manufacturers are no longer active, and are not willing to disclose their intellectual property, their turbines are still in operation. Since the exact values of wind turbine parameters like the aerodynamic model, drive-train model and generator parameters are not always accessible, the design of a controller which does not require prior knowledge of the system parameters can be very useful and effective. As a result, this paper proposes a disturbance observer-based controller to harvest the maximum power from a wind turbine system with fully unknown parameters. To reduce control efforts, a disturbance observer is designed to estimate unknown nonlinear terms caused by unknown model parameters in the presence of unknown control coefficient that uses only the tracking error to estimate nonlinear disturbance. Compared with previously published works, in this paper, both aerodynamic model and drive-train model parameters are assumed to be fully unknown. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is analyzed by the Lyapunov stability theorem. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller, it is compared with some existing controllers. Comparative simulation results show its effectiveness. Furthermore, although the proposed controller does not require system parameters and includes fewer tuning parameters, it shows the same tracking performance as the other three controllers. The numerical comparative results are listed in a table, which shows that Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed controller is 75% less than minimum MSE of the other three controllers of previous works, while its control effort is 1.7% higher than the minimum control effort of the other three.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 2861-2865
Author(s):  
Li Ming Zheng ◽  
Hui Xin Li ◽  
Yan Chen

Based on conventional drive train model of wind turbines, a planetary gearbox with flexible supporting between gearbox case and nacelle base is considered, and the coupled dynamic model of the drive train system is derived. The gearbox inner vibration performances are evaluated under different flexible parameters by means of dynamic simulation. It is shown that natural frequencies of each shaft are drifting while damping and elastic coefficients changing. Analysis also reveals that the flexible supporting mitigates torsion vibrations of each shaft. To minimizing torsion vibrations, a new searching approach is used to find out optimal parameters of the flexible supporting. Simulation results show that dynamic torque loads of the drive train are reduced, which is useful to wind turbine structure design.


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