IMPROVED LOG EVALUATION IN A LITHOLOGICALLY COMPLEX, GLAUCONITIC RESERVOIR—A CASE STUDY

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 786
Author(s):  
Y.J. Zhang ◽  
P.A. Lollback ◽  
H.A. Salisch

This paper describes a case study of the application of an improved method of formation evaluation from well logs in a pilot area of the Mardie Greensand reservoirs in the Carnarvon Basin of Western Australia. They are lithologically complex reservoirs with a high and highly variable content of glauconite and extensive micro- porosity. These facts, in addition to the presence of other lithological components, make traditional log analysis, in particular the estimation of log-derived values of permeability, difficult if not impossible. The aim of this project was mainly to determine electrofacies and evaluate porosity and permeability from conventional well logs in this area. The sequential steps in the log evaluation of these glauconite-rich reservoirs were as follows: log quality control (borehole environmental corrections and depth matching); analysis of the log response characteristics; determination of litho- parameters used to identify the electrofacies; identification of the so-called hard streaks and their subsequent elimination for the purpose of reading log responses largely unaffected by these horizons; electrofacies identification and classification; porosity and permeability evaluation. The paper presents examples from several wells in the pilot area of the Mardie Greensand to illustrate this study.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Moreira ◽  
José Macías ◽  
Ruben Hidalgo-León ◽  
Guillermo Soriano

This research analyzes the tidal effect in the thermal properties of the ground for a case study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. A thermal response test (TRT) performed near the shore of the Guayas river presented periodic fluctuations in the thermal behavior concurrent with the tide cycle. First, an analytical solution for tide-induced water table fluctuations was used for the determination of the phreatic level for the days of the test. The analytical model accounted for the horizontal distance from the shore, the ground porosity, and permeability. Afterward, a geometric mean model was used to predict the thermal conductivity of soil considering the groundwater level fluctuations. Finally, a correlation between the effective thermal capacity of the ground and the phreatic level in the soil was found.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1743-1749
Author(s):  
Prashant Saini ◽  
Harinandan Kumar ◽  
Tarun Gaur

AbstractCement bond logs (CBL) and variable density log (VDL) are one of the vital logging techniques used to evaluate cement-casing-formation bonds before the well testing or execution of the production operation in the well. These logs are also crucial during the workover operation to maintain the integrity of the well. The logging techniques provide a clear view of the quality of cement bonds with casing and formation. The microannulus and other deviations in bonding between the cement and the casing or formation are recorded using this technique. Therefore, this technique is used by the regulatory authorities worldwide for the determination of the cement bond with casing and formation. In this paper, the CBL/VDL logging technique was used to determine the bonding between cement and casing and cement and formation at two different CBM wells from 850 to 1600 m depths in the Raniganj block of Durgapur, West Bengal. Two well, namely, A and B, were analyzed to determine the cement-casing-formation bonds in the study area's coal seam zone. The analysis was carried out at normal and pressure pass to investigate the integrity of the well using the CBL/VDL data. The normal and pressure pass in well A indicated the presence of microannulus in the bonding between cement and casing/formation in the coal seam zone. The corresponding analysis of well B showed poor cement and formation bond at the coal seam zone during the normal pass but good bonding after the pressure pass. Thus, it was observed that the CBL/VDL data were capable of determining the cement-casing-formation bonds in both the well of the study area and the well's integrity.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Salim ◽  
◽  
Osama Akhtar Janjua ◽  
Ali Wahid ◽  
Aruba Zaheer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zhengqian Jiang ◽  
Sean Psulkowski ◽  
Arriana Nwodu ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Tarik Dickens

Abstract Additive manufacturing processes, especially those based on fused filament fabrication (FFF) mechanism, have relatively low productivity and suffer from production scalability issue. One solution is to adopt a collaborative additive manufacturing system that is equipped with multiple extruders working simultaneously to improve productivity. The collaborative additive manufacturing encounters a grand challenge in the scheduling of printing path scanning by different extruders. If not properly scheduled, the extruders may collide into each other or the structures built by earlier scheduled scanning tasks. However, there existed limited research addressing this problem, in particular, lacking the determination of the scanning direction and the scheduling for sub-path scanning. This paper deals with the challenges by developing an improved method to optimally break the existing printing paths into sub-paths and assign these generated sub-paths to different extruders to obtain the lowest possible makespan. A mathematical model is formulated to characterize the problem, and a hybrid algorithm based on an evolutionary algorithm and a heuristic approach is proposed to determine the optimal solutions. The case study has demonstrated the application of the algorithms and compared the results with the existing research. It has been found that the printing time can be reduced by as much as 41.3% based on the available hardware settings.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
P. Hammer ◽  
D. Litvack ◽  
J. P. Saul

Abstract:A computer model of cardiovascular control has been developed based on the response characteristics of cardiovascular control components derived from experiments in animals and humans. Results from the model were compared to those obtained experimentally in humans, and the similarities and differences were used to identify both the strengths and inadequacies of the concepts used to form the model. Findings were confirmatory of some concepts but contrary to some which are firmly held in the literature, indicating that understanding the complexity of cardiovascular control probably requires a combination of experiments and computer models which integrate multiple systems and allow for determination of sufficiency and necessity.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
ALESSANDRA GERLI ◽  
LEENDERT C. EIGENBROOD

A novel method was developed for the determination of linting propensity of paper based on printing with an IGT printability tester and image analysis of the printed strips. On average, the total fraction of the surface removed as lint during printing is 0.01%-0.1%. This value is lower than those reported in most laboratory printing tests, and more representative of commercial offset printing applications. Newsprint paper produced on a roll/blade former machine was evaluated for linting propensity using the novel method and also printed on a commercial coldset offset press. Laboratory and commercial printing results matched well, showing that linting was higher for the bottom side of paper than for the top side, and that linting could be reduced on both sides by application of a dry-strength additive. In a second case study, varying wet-end conditions were used on a hybrid former machine to produce four paper reels, with the goal of matching the low linting propensity of the paper produced on a machine with gap former configuration. We found that the retention program, by improving fiber fines retention, substantially reduced the linting propensity of the paper produced on the hybrid former machine. The papers were also printed on a commercial coldset offset press. An excellent correlation was found between the total lint area removed from the bottom side of the paper samples during laboratory printing and lint collected on halftone areas of the first upper printing unit after 45000 copies. Finally, the method was applied to determine the linting propensity of highly filled supercalendered paper produced on a hybrid former machine. In this case, the linting propensity of the bottom side of paper correlated with its ash content.


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