scholarly journals Gold-Loaded Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Honeycomb Membranes

2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kok Hou Wong ◽  
Thomas P. Davis ◽  
Christopher Barner-Kowollik ◽  
Martina H. Stenzel

RAFT polymerization was used to prepare polystyrene – poly(4-vinyl pyridine) block copolymers, PSn-b-P(4VP)m. Well-defined block copolymers were obtained despite some indications of hydrolysis of the RAFT endgroup during synthesis. The block copolymer PS70-b-P(4VP)55 was self-assembled into micellar structures in dichloromethane, leading to nanoparticles with hydrodynamic diameters of 70 nm. The micelles were loaded with HAuCl4 and, upon reduction, micellar gold-containing nanoparticles with hydrodynamic diameters of 240 nm were obtained. These nanoparticles were employed in the preparation of honeycomb-structured porous films by means of the breath figures technique to yield gold nanocomposites with a hexagonal porous array.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
pp. 324-330
Author(s):  
Sri Agustina ◽  
Masayoshi Tokuda ◽  
Hideto Minami ◽  
Cyrille Boyer ◽  
Per B. Zetterlund

The self-assembly of block copolymers has attracted attention for many decades because it can yield polymeric nanoobjects with a wide range of morphologies. Membrane emulsification is a fairly novel technique for preparation of various types of emulsions, which relies on the dispersed phase passing through a membrane in order to effect droplet formation. In this study, we have prepared polymeric nanoparticles of different morphologies using self-assembly of asymmetric block copolymers in connection with membrane emulsification. Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) membranes has been employed as the membrane emulsification equipment, and poly (oligoethylene glycol acrylate)-block-poly (styrene) (POEGA-b-PSt) copolymers prepared via RAFT polymerization. It has been found that a number of different morphologies can be achieved using this novel technique, including spheres, rods, and vesicles. Interestingly, the results have shown that the morphology can be controlled not only by adjusting experimental parameters specific to the membrane emulsification step such as membrane pore size and pressure, but also by changing the nature of organic solvent. As such, this method provides a novel route to these interesting nanoobjects, with interesting prospects in terms of exercising morphology control without altering the nature of the block copolymer itself.


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1072-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danelle Beattie ◽  
Kok Hou Wong ◽  
Charles Williams ◽  
Laura A. Poole-Warren ◽  
Thomas P. Davis ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla ◽  
Rocío Cuervo-Rodríguez ◽  
Fátima López-Fabal ◽  
José Gómez-Garcés ◽  
Marta Fernández-García

Herein, efficient antimicrobial porous surfaces were prepared by breath figures approach from polymer solutions containing low content of block copolymers with high positive charge density. In brief, those block copolymers, which were used as additives, are composed of a polystyrene segment and a large antimicrobial block bearing flexible side chain with 1,3-thiazolium and 1,2,3-triazolium groups, PS54-b-PTTBM-M44, PS54-b-PTTBM-B44, having different alkyl groups, methyl or butyl, respectively. The antimicrobial block copolymers were blended with commercial polystyrene in very low proportions, from 3 to 9 wt %, and solubilized in THF. From these solutions, ordered porous films functionalized with antimicrobial cationic copolymers were fabricated, and the influence of alkylating agent and the amount of copolymer in the blend was investigated. Narrow pore size distribution was obtained for all the samples with pore diameters between 5 and 11 µm. The size of the pore decreased as the hydrophilicity of the system increased; thus, either as the content of copolymer was augmented in the blend or as the copolymers were quaternized with methyl iodide. The resulting porous polystyrene surfaces functionalized with low content of antimicrobial copolymers exhibited remarkable antibacterial efficiencies against Gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida parapsilosis fungi as microbial models.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 15461-15468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishnu P. Koiry ◽  
Arindam Chakrabarty ◽  
Nikhil K. Singha

Preparation of an amphiphilic block copolymer (Am-BCP) based on poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) and heptafluorobutyl acrylate (HFBA) via RAFT polymerization and application of this Am-BCP as surf-RAFT agent for polymerization of styrene.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 4490-4500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengqiang Gao ◽  
Jiaping Wu ◽  
Heng Zhou ◽  
Yaqing Qu ◽  
Baohui Li ◽  
...  

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 721-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongseung Yoon ◽  
Wonmok Lee ◽  
Edwin L. Thomas

AbstractSelf-assembled block copolymer systems with an appropriate molecular weight to produce a length scale that will interact with visible light are an alternative platform material for the fabrication of large-area, well-ordered photonic-bandgap structures at visible and near-IR frequencies.Over the past years, one-, two-, and three-dimensional photonic crystals have been demonstrated with various microdomain structures created through microphase separation of block copolymers. The size and shape of periodic microstructures of block copolymers can be readily tuned by molecular weight, relative composition of the copolymer, and blending with homopolymers or plasticizers.The versatility of photonic crystals based on block copolymers is further increased by incorporating inorganic nanoparticles or liquid-crystalline guest molecules (or using a liquid-crystalline block), or by selective etching of one of the microdomains and backfilling with high-refractive-index materials. This article presents an overview of photonic-bandgap materials enabled by self-assembled block copolymers and discusses the morphology and photonic properties of block-copolymer-based photonic crystals containing nanocomposite additives.We also provide a view of the direction of future research, especially toward novel photonic devices.


Polymer ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (17) ◽  
pp. 4950-4965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kok Hou Wong ◽  
Thomas P. Davis ◽  
Christopher Barner-Kowollik ◽  
Martina H. Stenzel

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 968-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Terzić ◽  
Niels L. Meereboer ◽  
Harm Hendrik Mellema ◽  
Katja Loos

Directed dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles inside self-assembled ferroelectric block copolymers holds promises for future improved multiferroics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (19) ◽  
pp. 2883-2891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teddy Chang ◽  
Megan S. Lord ◽  
Björn Bergmann ◽  
Alex Macmillan ◽  
Martina H. Stenzel

Block copolymers, poly(oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate)-block-poly(styrene), POEGMEMA-b-PS, with various block lengths were prepared via RAFT polymerization and subsequently self-assembled into various aggregates to investigate their uptake ability into cancer cells.


2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Nygard ◽  
Thomas P. Davis ◽  
Christopher Barner-Kowollik ◽  
Martina H. Stenzel

Employing amphiphilic block copolymers in a casting process to obtain honeycomb-structured films via breath figures leads to a suborder of these porous films. A thermoresponsive block copolymer, polystyrene-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide), was synthesized and used to test the arrangement of both blocks within the honeycomb-structured films. Contact angle measurements reveal that the surface of these films has a different composition compared to the structure of the pores. The pores were found to be enriched in hydrophilic sequences showing stimuli-responsive behavior, whereas the surface reacts like a typical hydrophobic porous film.


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