scholarly journals The Elastic Scattering of 20 eV Electrons from Magnesium

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Brunger ◽  
RK Houghton ◽  
PJO Teubner

A modulated crossed-beam technique has been used to measure the differential cross section for elastic scattering of electrons from the 31S state in magnesium at an impact electron energy of 20 eV. The cross section was measured over a range of scattering angles from 15� to 1300? Our results agree with the previous experimental cross sections of Williams and Trajmar within the combined uncertainties, however, the present data reduce the uncertainty by about an order of magnitude, thereby allowing a meaningful comparison to be made with the predictions of the various theories. At this time no theory accurately predicts the behaviour of the elastic differential cross section over the whole angular range. A complex phase-shift analysis is applied to the present data to derive the 20 e V integral elastic cross section. This integral cross section is also compared with the results of previous experiment and theory.

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 505-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Finch ◽  
Á. Kövér ◽  
M. Charlton ◽  
G. Laricchia

Differential cross sections for elastic scattering and ionization in positron–argon collisions as a function of energy (40–150 eV) are reported at 60°. Of particular interest is the energy range 55–60 eV, where earlier measurements by the Detroit group found a drop in the elastic-scattering cross section of a factor of 2. This structure has been tentatively attributed to a cross channel-coupling effect with an open inelastic-scattering channel, most likely ionization. Our results indicate that ionization remains an important channel over the same energy range and only begins to decrease at an energy above 60 eV.


1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1143-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-P. Weise ◽  
H.-U. Mittmann

In the elastic differential cross-section of the N+-rare gas systems two different types of oscillations have been observed. At an energy of a few eV a primary rainbow was detected for all systems. In the case of N+ - Ar, secondary rainbows were resolved too. From these experimental data the potential depths were determined to be: ε (N+ - Ne) = 0.4 eV, ε (N+ - Kr) = 0.29 eV, ε(N+ - Xe) = 0.92 eV. For the system N+ - Ar the shape of the reduced potential was obtained by evaluating the positions of the secondary rainbow extrema. The potential depth was found to be 2.16 eV. At higher energies and large scattering angles additional oscillations appeared which are presumed to be Stueckelberg oscillations. For N+ - Ne a single group of strongly marked oscillations appeared up to the highest energies used (EL = 220 eV). In the case of N+ - Ar the amplitudes of these undulations are strongly quenched. For N+ - Kr and N+ - Xe several groups of oscillations with different amplitudes and frequencies seem to be superimposed in the differential cross-section. They are attributed for all systems to crossings of the incoming state with the charge exchanged state.


Author(s):  
H. M. Maridi ◽  
A. Pakou ◽  
K. Rusek

Differential cross-section data of elastic scattering for [Formula: see text]Be below a proton incident energy of 30[Formula: see text]MeV are evaluated by using two techniques. First, optical model analysis is performed and applied to the analyzing powers and reaction cross-sections to extract the optical potential parameters. Then, angular distributions of the differential cross-section are calculated with this potential and compared with the experimental data and normalization coefficients are extracted. Second, a consistent comparison between data sets with similar energies is considered in a minimization process to obtain another set of data normalization coefficients. The two techniques lead to similar normalized values for the existing data and consistently validate a body of low-energy data that can be safely used for further theoretical studies. Furthermore, the systematic behavior and energy dependence of the volume integral are determined as well as the energy dependence of the reaction cross-sections is predicted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
E. Ntemou ◽  
M. Kokkoris ◽  
A. Lagoyannis ◽  
C. Lungu ◽  
K. Mergia ◽  
...  

The differential cross sections of the 9Be(d,d0) elastic scattering were determined in the present work in the energy range of Ed,lab = 740 - 2200 keV in variable steps, mainly 20 keV at five backscattering angles (120o, 140o, 150o, 160o and 170o). The measurements were performed at the 5.5 MV TN11 HV Tandem Accelerator of the N.C.S.R. “Demokritos” implementing a high precision goniometer. The target used was a thin Si3N4 target with a Beryllium layer on top. The obtained differential cross section values are compared to the ones existing in literature and the observed similarities and discrepancies are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 06004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Csörgő

Recent results are summarized from the TOTEM experiment at CERN LHC, including measurements of the total, elastic and inelastic cross-sections, the nuclear slope parameter B, the differential cross-section of elastic scattering and the real to imaginary part ration ρ at $ \sqrt s $ = 2.76 and 13 TeV. The implications of these data for Odderon (odd-gluon colorless) exchange are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 450-453
Author(s):  
◽  
T. SKORODKO ◽  
M. BASHKANOV ◽  
D. BOGOSLOWSKY ◽  
H. CALÉN ◽  
...  

The two-pion production in pp-collisions has been investigated in exclusive measurements from threshold up to Tp = 1.36 GeV . Total and differential cross sections have been obtained for the channels pnπ+π0, ppπ+π-, ppπ0π0 and also nnπ+π+. For intermediate incident energies Tp > 1 GeV , i.e. in the region, which is beyond the Roper excitation but at the onset of ΔΔ excitation the total ppπ0π0 cross section falls behind theoretical predictions by as much as an order of magnitude near 1.2 GeV, whereas the nnπ+π+ cross section is a factor of five larger than predicted. A model-unconstrained isospin decompostion of the cross section points to a significant contribution of an isospin 3/2 resonance other than the Δ(1232). As a possible candidate the Δ(1600) is discussed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 978-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Block ◽  
R. Fletcher ◽  
F. Halzen ◽  
B. Margolis ◽  
P. Valin

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