scholarly journals Magnetotransport signatures of Weyl physics and discrete scale invariance in the elemental semiconductor tellurium

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (21) ◽  
pp. 11337-11343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Gan Zhao ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Pengdong Wang ◽  
Lin Xie ◽  
...  

The study of topological materials possessing nontrivial band structures enables exploitation of relativistic physics and development of a spectrum of intriguing physical phenomena. However, previous studies of Weyl physics have been limited exclusively to semimetals. Here, via systematic magnetotransport measurements, two representative topological transport signatures of Weyl physics, the negative longitudinal magnetoresistance and the planar Hall effect, are observed in the elemental semiconductor tellurium. More strikingly, logarithmically periodic oscillations in both the magnetoresistance and Hall data are revealed beyond the quantum limit and found to share similar characteristics with those observed in ZrTe5and HfTe5. The log-periodic oscillations originate from the formation of two-body quasi-bound states formed between Weyl fermions and opposite charge centers, the energies of which constitute a geometric series that matches the general feature of discrete scale invariance (DSI). Our discovery reveals the topological nature of tellurium and further confirms the universality of DSI in topological materials. Moreover, introduction of Weyl physics into semiconductors to develop “Weyl semiconductors” provides an ideal platform for manipulating fundamental Weyl fermionic behaviors and for designing future topological devices.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhao Liu ◽  
Huichao Wang ◽  
Haipeng Zhu ◽  
Yanan Li ◽  
Jun Ge ◽  
...  

AbstractLog-periodic quantum oscillations discovered in transition-metal pentatelluride give a clear demonstration of discrete scale invariance (DSI) in solid-state materials. The peculiar phenomenon is convincingly interpreted as the presence of two-body quasi-bound states in a Coulomb potential. However, the modifications of the Coulomb interactions in many-body systems having a Dirac-like spectrum are not fully understood. Here, we report the observation of tunable log-periodic oscillations and DSI in ZrTe5 and HfTe5 flakes. By reducing the flakes thickness, the characteristic scale factor is tuned to a much smaller value due to the reduction of the vacuum polarization effect. The decreasing of the scale factor demonstrates the many-body effect on the DSI, which has rarely been discussed hitherto. Furthermore, the cut-offs of oscillations are quantitatively explained by considering the Thomas-Fermi screening effect. Our work clarifies the many-body effect on DSI and paves a way to tune the DSI in quantum materials.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. eaau5096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huichao Wang ◽  
Haiwen Liu ◽  
Yanan Li ◽  
Yongjie Liu ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
...  

Quantum oscillations are usually the manifestation of the underlying physical nature in condensed matter systems. Here, we report a new type of log-periodic quantum oscillations in ultraquantum three-dimensional topological materials. Beyond the quantum limit (QL), we observe the log-periodic oscillations involving up to five oscillating cycles (five peaks and five dips) on the magnetoresistance of high-quality single-crystal ZrTe5, virtually showing the clearest feature of discrete scale invariance (DSI). Further, theoretical analyses show that the two-body quasi-bound states can be responsible for the DSI feature. Our work provides a new perspective on the ground state of topological materials beyond the QL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 914-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huichao Wang ◽  
Yanzhao Liu ◽  
Yongjie Liu ◽  
Chuanying Xi ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Discrete-scale invariance (DSI) is a phenomenon featuring intriguing log-periodicity that can be rarely observed in quantum systems. Here, we report the log-periodic quantum oscillations in the longitudinal magnetoresistivity (ρxx) and the Hall traces (ρyx) of HfTe5 crystals, which reveal the DSI in the transport-coefficients matrix. The oscillations in ρxx and ρyx show the consistent logB-periodicity with a phase shift. The finding of the logB oscillations in the Hall resistance supports the physical mechanism as a general quantum effect originating from the resonant scattering. Combined with theoretical simulations, we further clarify the origin of the log-periodic oscillations and the DSI in the topological materials. This work evidences the universality of the DSI in the Dirac materials and provides indispensable information for a full understanding of this novel phenomenon.


1998 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 433-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Johansen ◽  
D. Sornette

Discrete scale invariance, which corresponds to a partial breaking of the scaling symmetry, is reflected in the existence of a hierarchy of characteristic scales l0,l0λ,l0λ2,…, where λ is a preferred scaling ratio and l0 a microscopic cut-off. Signatures of discrete scale invariance have recently been found in a variety of systems ranging from rupture, earthquakes, Laplacian growth phenomena, "animals" in percolation to financial market crashes. We believe it to be a quite general, albeit subtle phenomenon. Indeed, the practical problem in uncovering an underlying discrete scale invariance is that standard ensemble averaging procedures destroy it as if it was pure noise. This is due to the fact, that while λ only depends on the underlying physics, l0 on the contrary is realization-dependent. Here, we adapt and implement a novel so-called "canonical" averaging scheme which re-sets the l0 of different realizations to approximately the same value. The method is based on the determination of a realization-dependent effective critical point obtained from, e.g., a maximum susceptibility criterion. We demonstrate the method on diffusion limited aggregation and a model of rupture.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kievsky ◽  
N. K. Timofeyuk ◽  
M. Gattobigio

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 681-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pralong

Abstract. Many evidences of oscillations accompanying the acceleration of critical systems have been reported. These oscillations are usually related to discrete scale invariance properties of the systems and exhibit a logarithmic periodicity. In this paper we propose another explanation for these oscillations in the case of shearing fracture. Using a continuum damage model, we show that oscillations emerge from the anisotropic properties of the cracks in the shearing fracture zone. These oscillations no longer exhibit a logarithmic but rather a power-law periodicity. The power-periodic oscillation is a more general formulation. Its reduces to a log-periodic oscillation when the exponent of the power-law equals one. We apply this model to fit the measured displacements of unstable ice masses of hanging glaciers for which data are available. Results show that power-periodic oscillations adequately fit the observations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (13) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Balasis ◽  
Constantinos Papadimitriou ◽  
Ioannis A. Daglis ◽  
Anastasios Anastasiadis ◽  
Labrini Athanasopoulou ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Xiao ◽  
Xue Pan ◽  
Mutua Stephen ◽  
Yue Yang ◽  
Xinli Li ◽  
...  

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