Deficient Acquisition and Consolidation: Intertrial Free Recall Performance in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J.A. Moulin ◽  
Niamh James ◽  
Jayne E. Freeman ◽  
Roy W. Jones
GeroPsych ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justina Avila ◽  
Amina Flowers ◽  
Travis M. Scott ◽  
Jill Quilici ◽  
Liana G. Apostolova ◽  
...  

Abstract. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a risk state for dementia. The present study assessed daily functioning in MCI individuals (amnestic [aMCI] and nonamnestic [naMCI]) relative to those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy controls (NC). Twenty AD participants, 14 aMCI, 12 naMCI, and 30 healthy controls were administered the Direct Assessment of Functional Status (DAFS). The AD group performed poorer than all groups on all DAFS subscales. The aMCI group performed poorer than controls on the shopping subtests, while the naMCI group performed poorer than controls on only the free recall shopping. Finally, DAFS subscales discriminated the AD and aMCI groups well, but only recognition shopping discriminated between naMCI and aMCI individuals. These findings suggest that circumscribed ADL deficits distinguish subtypes of MCI and AD.


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