scholarly journals Detection of Herpes Virus Genomes in Skin Lesions from Patients with Behçet's Disease and Other Related Inflammatory Diseases

2003 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHIKO TOJO ◽  
XUEYI ZHENG ◽  
HIROKATSU YANAGIHORI ◽  
NORITAKA OYAMA ◽  
KAZUO TAKAHASHI ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Un Chul Park ◽  
Tae Wan Kim ◽  
Hyeong Gon Yu

Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic recurrent systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology characterized by oral and genital ulcerations, skin lesions, and uveitis. The ocular involvement of BD, or Behçet’s uveitis (BU), is characterized by panuveitis or posterior uveitis with occlusive retinal vasculitis and tends to be more recurrent and sight threatening than other endogenous autoimmune uveitides, despite aggressive immunosuppression. Although pathogenesis of BD is unclear, researches have revealed that immunological aberrations may be the cornerstone of BD development. General hypothesis of BD pathogenesis is that inflammatory response is initiated by infectious agents or autoantigens in patients with predisposing genetic factors and perpetuated by both innate and acquired immunity. In addition, a network of immune mediators plays a substantial role in the inflammatory cascade. Recently, we found that the immunopathogenesis of BU is distinct from other autoimmune uveitides regarding intraocular effector cell profiles, maturation markers of dendritic cells, and the cytokine/chemokine environment. In addition, accumulating evidence indicates the involvement of Th17 cells in BD and BU. Recent studies on genetics and biologics therapies in refractory BU also support the immunological association with the pathogenesis of BU. In this review, we provide an overview of novel findings regarding the immunopathogenesis of BU.


1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuru Mochizuki ◽  
Eishin Morita ◽  
Shoso Yamamoto ◽  
Seizo Yamana

Author(s):  
Madan Basnet ◽  
Abisha Phudong ◽  
Kamal Gautam ◽  
Bishnu Pathak ◽  
Suman Gaire ◽  
...  

Behcet’s Disease is a rare systemic vasculitis characterized by recurrent episodes of acute inflammation affecting blood vessels of all sizes. Symptoms include orogenital apthosis, cutaneous skin lesions, and uveitis. We present the case of a 38-year-old Nepalese man with Behcet’s Disease. In Nepal, Behcet’s Disease may still be under-reported.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Yaşar B. Turgut ◽  
Ayşe F. Tosun ◽  
Beste K. Yüzbaşı ◽  
Hasan Tunca

AbstractBehçet's disease (BD) is an idiopathic chronic relapsing multisystemic vascular inflammatory disease. Although it is generally seen in young adults with male predominance, the onset age of the disease is the pediatric age group in only 4 to 26% of all cases of BD. According to the International Study Group for Behçet's Disease Classification Criteria, a diagnosis of BD requires recurrent oral aphthous ulcerations with two of the following: genital ulcerations, skin lesions, eye lesions, or a positive pathergy test. In this article, we extensively reviewed the current literature with respect to the rheumatological and neurological findings of BD in childhood.


Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized mainly by recurrent oral ulcers, ocular inflammation, genital ulcers, and skin lesions, presenting with remission and exacerbations. The pathogenesis of BD has not been fully elucidated since it has a broad spectrum of phenotypic heterogeneity and complex immunopathogenesis. BD has been considered that both environmental and genetic factors contribute to its onset and development. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics show us that particular genes encompass both innate and adaptive immunity, and confirm the importance of the predominant polarization towards helper T cell (Th)1 versus Th2 cells, and the involvement of Th17 cells in BD.


Behçet’s disease (BD) was first brought to the attention of the modern medical community by Hulusi Behçet in 1937. The disease is a systemic vasculitis characterized by a recurrent aphthous ulcer, genital ulcer, uveitis, and skin lesions. It is observed more common and severe throughout the ancient Silk Road from East Asia to the Mediterranean. Ocular involvement is reported in 25-75% of patients with BD. In most cases, it may progress to blindness if left untreated. The aim of this review is to investigate the epidemiology, prevalence, and incidence of BD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. e229433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siddharth Jain ◽  
Parminder Singh ◽  
Shankar Naidu ◽  
Aman Sharma

Behçet’s disease (BD) is a variable-vessel vasculitis which commonly presents with recurrent orogenital ulceration, skin lesions, visual disturbances and neurodeficits. Arterial involvement is seen variably in 8%–18% cases of BD, with common affliction of the carotid, pulmonary, aortic and iliofemoral arteries. Cardiac involvement in the form of myocarditis, myocardial infarction, pericarditis, cardiac dysrhythmias or valvular disease is also known in BD, although rarely. Sudden-onset chest pain in BD is a medical emergency, with acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary thromboembolism and rupture of aortic or pulmonary artery aneurysms being the commonly implicated causes. Here, we report a rare case of BD who presented with sudden-onset severe chest pain, the cause of which remained elusive despite extensive evaluation for the abovementioned causes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of cyclosporine-induced pericarditis in BD in available literature and should be considered in patients on cyclosporine presenting with chest pain.


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