Acute otitis media in schoolchildren: allergic diseases and skin prick test positivity

2007 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yngvild E. Bentdal ◽  
Per Nafstad ◽  
Gunnhild Karevold ◽  
Kari J. Kværner
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 129-35
Author(s):  
Hendra Santoso

Thirty children from infancy to 12 years suffering from atopic dermatitis were evaluated for food hypersensitivity by means of history, skin prick test, total eosinophils count, and elimination of suspected food. Sixteen (53%) patients had history of allergy to suspected food, the other 16 (53%) had ether allergic diseases. Of the 30 patients, 15 (50%) had one of the parents with allergic diseases, and in 3 patients both parents suffered from a1Iergic diseases. Nineteen (6:3-1.) children had atopic dermatitis triggered by food; egg accounted for 400/o, fish for 53-lo and shrimp for 40% for the allergic manifestations. Skin prick test consisted of 20 food allergens was done to all children above 2 years of age, 12 (40%) of the pa1ients showed positive results. This study demonstrated that food hypersensitivity may play a pathogenic role in some children with atopic dermatitis. Appropriate diagnosis and restriction of diet can improve their skin symptoms.


Author(s):  
Nasrin Pazoki ◽  
Ali Ahmadi ◽  
Fatemeh Onsori ◽  
Mohsen Mosavi Khorshidi ◽  
Mahboubeh Mansori ◽  
...  

Background and Aims: Identification of different allergens is a major challenge in allergic diseases. Avoiding these allergens is known as one of the best types of treatment. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of aeroallergens and food allergens in patients with allergy by Skin Prick Test. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 255 patients with allergic diseases who had referred to the Khorshid Allergy and Immunology Clinic. Skin Prick Test was performed using 82 allergen extracts to determine the patients' sensitivity to food and aeroallergens. Results: One hundred percent of the patients were sensitive to at least one allergen. Allergy to food allergens and aeroallergens was 49% and 51 %, respectively. Most sensitivity to food allergens included hazelnut (26.27%), bananas (21.96%), egg yolk (21.56%) and wheat (20.39%). Among the aeroallergens, grass with a frequency of 87% and fungi with a frequency of 34% had the highest and lowest frequencies. Conclusion: Depending on the nutrition, cultural habits, environmental conditions, and life style, prevalence of the allergens in each area may be different. Therefore, early identification and avoidance from these allergens can be suggested.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 962-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Moradi ◽  
Afshin Shirkani ◽  
Rahim Tahmasebi ◽  
Abdolmajid Omrani ◽  
Shokrollah Farrokhi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Chan-Soon Park ◽  
Boo-Young Kim ◽  
Soo Whan Kim ◽  
Joo Hyung Lee ◽  
Soo Kweon Koo ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Schenny Regina Lubis ◽  
Lily Lrsa ◽  
Rita Evalina ◽  
Supriatmo Supriatmo ◽  
M. Sjabaroeddin

Background Allergic diseases cause an increasingly largeburden in developed countries and in urban areas of middleincomecountries . Paras itic infections may induce allergicresponses in humans, particularly soil-transmitted helminth(STH) infections that are prevalent in childhood in developingcountries. Although soil-transmitted helminth infec tions havebeen associated with lower prevalence of allergen skin testreactivity, study outcomes remain inconclusive.Objective To analyze for an association between STH infectionsand skin prick test reactivity in children.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in August 2009among primary school students aged 7- 12 years, at SecanggangSubdistrict, Langkat District, North Sumatera Province. Sixtyeight children were recruited in this study consisted of 34 childrenwith STH infections and the other 34 children without any STHinfection. Soil-transmitted helminth infections were determinedby Kato-Katz stool examination s. All subjects underwent skinprick tests for seven allergens. Results were con sidered to bepositive if wheal diameters 2: 3 mm and negative when whealdiameters < 3 mm. Data was an alysed by Chi-square test.Results Stool examinations revealed that the most commoninfec tion was T. trichiura (18/34 subjects), followed by mixedinfections (T. trichiura and A lumbricoides; 12/34 subjects), andA. lumbricoides (4134 subjects). There was a significant associationbetween STH infections and negative skin prick test (P= 0.002).In addition, there were significant associations with negative skinprick tests for each helminth type: A. lumbricoides (P=0.001) ,T. trichiura (P=0.01) and mixed infection (P = 0.006). Severeinfection intensity was also significantly associated with negativeskin prick tests (P=0.031) .Conclusion Children with STH infections tend to have negativeskin prick test results.


Allergy ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ricci ◽  
M. Capelli ◽  
R. Miniero ◽  
G. Menna ◽  
L. Zannarini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Dr. K Pavan Kumar ◽  
Dr. RSV Srikrishna ◽  
Dr. Indira Pavan ◽  
Dr. M Surendranath ◽  
Dr. Major Nagaraju

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Romuald Olszański ◽  
Zbigniew Dąbrowiecki ◽  
Dorota Niewiedział ◽  
Krzysztof Gadomski ◽  
Ewa Zieliński

Abstract Allergic rhinitis occurs in various regions of the world and affects from 10 to 40% of the population. The skin prick test is the “gold standard” for the detection of type I allergic diseases according to the Gella and Coombs classification, which is mediated by IgE. For our experiment, skin prick tests were performed on 60 divers aged between 30 and 40 years of age. The following tests for airborne allergens were used: tests for pollen from trees, grasses, cereals, weeds, proteins from house dust mites, animal hair and epidermis, and moulds. On the basis of an interview and a positive skin prick test allergic rhinitis was diagnosed in 17 divers. Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis can cause health problems in divers and be the cause of diving accidents. The application of the skin prick test during the health qualification in the Military Maritime Health Commission, would allow the exclusion of diver candidates suffering from allergies.


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