Self-Esteem, Academic Achievement, and Adaptive Behavior in African-American Children

1995 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikki T. Gaskin-Butler ◽  
Carolyn M. Tucker
1995 ◽  
Vol 1995 (68) ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina Walker ◽  
Eric Taylor ◽  
Angela McElroy ◽  
Di-Ann Phillip ◽  
Melvin N. Wilson

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regan L. Crump ◽  
Marsha Lillie-Blanton ◽  
James C. Anthony

This study provides some evidence, although not very strong, that self-esteem is associated with the likelihood of smoking among African-American children. In a sample of 1,256 children, those with lowest levels of self-esteem were twice as likely to have ever smoked as those with highest level of self-esteem (95% C.I. = 1.10–7.78). Girls, more so than boys, have an increased risk of smoking at the lowest level of self-esteem. Girls with the lowest level of self-esteem were 2.8 times (95% C.I. = 3.85–16.59) as likely to have smoked when compared to girls with higher self-esteem. The findings suggest preventive interventions that seek to build self-esteem may reduce the likelihood of smoking among girls, although perhaps only modestly. Further study is needed to identify potentially effective methods for reducing the likelihood of smoking among African-American boys.


1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynda R. Campbell

Many young African American children use a linguistic variety commonly referred to as Black English Vernacular (BEV) that is different from the linguistic standard expected and required in schools. Maintaining students’ home linguistic varieties (as one form of communication) is important for self-esteem and self- and group-identity. Because speech-language pathologists may serve as consultants to early childhood teachers, and may also provide second dialect instruction, what are some possible practices that may lessen the possibility of jeopardizing the integrity of students’ home linguistic varieties?


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