The variation of the initial photoelectric current with gas pressure in the determination of Townsend ionization coefficients

1984 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. D. HEYLEN
1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398
Author(s):  
R.M. Frey ◽  
F.H. Wittmann

Abstract In many cases there is a risk for the formation of blisters if impermeable polymer coatings are applied on porous substrates. On covers of courses in sport stadiums formation of blisters has been observed recently. In this contribution a method is described which can be used to investigate the causes of blister formation in a given system. Blisters are artificially created by the application of a gas pressure in the interface between coating and substrate. In this way the growth of blisters can be varied under controlled conditions. The theoretical background of this method is outlined. In this way it is possible to estimate the necessary pressure under the cover to create blisters of the observed size.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 502-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaojie Wang ◽  
Shengqiang Yang ◽  
Chenglin Jiang ◽  
Dingding Yang ◽  
Chaojie Zhang ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 556-557 ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.S. Loh ◽  
C. Mark Johnson ◽  
J.S. Ng ◽  
Peter M. Sandvik ◽  
Steve Arthur ◽  
...  

Hole initiated avalanche multiplication characteristics of 4H-SiC avalanche photodiodes have been studied. The diodes had n+-n-p SiC epitaxial layers grown on a p-type substrate. These 1 mm2 devices had very low dark currents and exhibited sharp breakdown at voltages of approximately 500V. The diodes multiplication characteristics appeared to be identical when the wavelength of the illuminating light from the top varied from 288 to 325nm, implying that almost pure hole initiated multiplication was occurring. The multiplication factor data were modelled using a local multiplication model with impact ionization coefficients of 4H-SiC reported by various authors. The impact ionization coefficients extracted from submicron devices by Ng et al. were found to give accurate predictions for multiplication factors within the uncertainties of the doping levels. This result suggests that their ionization coefficients can be applied to thicker bulk 4H-SiC structures.


1974 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1349-1351
Author(s):  
F. W. Karasek ◽  
R. J. Laub

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