The Relationships of Personal and Cultural Identity to Adaptive and Maladaptive Psychosocial Functioning in Emerging Adults

2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth J. Schwartz ◽  
Byron L. Zamboanga ◽  
Robert S. Weisskirch ◽  
Sherry C. Wang
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Meca ◽  
Raha F. Sabet ◽  
Colleen M. Farrelly ◽  
Cynthia G. Benitez ◽  
Seth J. Schwartz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sarah Schnitker ◽  
Jennifer Shubert ◽  
Benjamin Houltberg ◽  
Nathaniel Fernandez

Numerous studies have established that participation in regular physical activity provides physical, cognitive, and affective benefits to adolescents, but fewer studies have examined how athletic involvement might affect character, social, or religious developmental markers of psychosocial functioning. The purpose of this study is to examine the bidirectional associations between entitativity (group closeness), positive affect, generosity, and religiousness across time among adolescents and emerging adults involved in charitable marathon training. We collected data from 396 adolescents and emerging adults who trained for half/full marathons with a religiously affiliated charity team. Participants completed measures at three occasions over 18 weeks (pre-training, mid-training, post-race). We conducted cross-lagged path analysis of latent factors to study concurrent and longitudinal effects of intrinsic religiousness, positive affectivity, and entitativity on interpersonal generosity and fundraising. Participants who reported higher levels of pre-training generosity were more likely to experience positive affect during training, which predicted higher levels of post-race generosity. Likewise, the internalization of religious ideas, reflected in increased intrinsic religiousness during training, was associated with higher post-race generosity. Overall, results support the potential of charitable sporting events to promote positive psychosocial developmental outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 205510292110183
Author(s):  
Pravina Santhira Shagar ◽  
Caroline L Donovan ◽  
Jennifer Boddy ◽  
Caley Tapp ◽  
Neil Harris

Investigating moderating effects of culture between body dissatisfaction (BD) and quality of life (QoL) is paramount, as BD affects psychosocial functioning. Participants include 866 females (18–25) years old from Australia ( n = 464) M (20.88) SD (3.38) and Malaysia ( n = 402) M (20.63) SD (2.05). Higher levels of BD predicted lower levels of QoL across all four domains. BD had the strongest effect on psychological QoL for both cultures. Culture moderated the relationship between BD and: (i) physical QoL and (ii) environmental QoL. The adverse impact of BD on all domains of QoL, highlights the importance of BD as a public health problem.


2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 839-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth J. Schwartz ◽  
Wim Beyers ◽  
Koen Luyckx ◽  
Bart Soenens ◽  
Byron L. Zamboanga ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-238
Author(s):  
Irena Stojković ◽  
Tatjana Vukosavljević-Gvozden

Introduction. The use of online social networks has become widespread among the young. Although it may have beneficial effects, it has been established that some people develop problematic or excessive use of social networks which may negatively impact their psychosocial functioning. Objective. The aim of the present study was to investigate social networks use among emerging adults and to explore whether irrational and rational beliefs as conceptualized within the Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (RE&CBT) framework predict problematic social networks use. Following RE&CBT framework, we hypothesized that irrational beliefs are positively, and rational beliefs negatively related to problematic social networks use. Methods. The sample included 210 emerging adults (age range 18-26, M = 21.08, SD = 2.02), 59.0% females. Serbian version of the General Attitude and Belief Scale (SGABS) was used for the assessment of irrational and rational beliefs. Serbian version of Internet Addiction Test was adapted for the assessment of problematic social networks use. Results. The results supported the hypothesis that irrational beliefs are positively related to problematic social networks use. When controlling for intercorrelations between beliefs, demands for love and approval from others stood out as a single significant predictor of problematic social networks use. Rational beliefs were unrelated to problematic social networks use, thus not supporting the hypothesis. Conclusion. The results suggest that RE&CBT approach, which has been proven to be efficacious in prevention of various problems of psychosocial functioning may also provide framework for supporting young people to use social networks in a constructive way.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yossi Michaeli ◽  
Daniel J. Dickson ◽  
Shmuel Shulman

The present study examined the prevalence and role of career-related support in 100 Israeli emerging adults who were followed from ages 22 to 29. At the age of 29, participants were asked to name any significant persons who had impacted their career history. Both parents and nonfamily other adults were most frequently cited to provide career-related support. While both parents provided both emotional and professional career-related support, other adults tended to provide mainly professional support. Availability of career-related support was associated with greater occupational adequacy and higher psychosocial functioning. Parental career-related support was mainly predicted by parental support 7 years earlier. The likelihood of citing a nonparental career-related supportive relationship was predicted by increased personal efficacy and maternal support 7 years earlier. Findings of this study shed light on the role of parental and nonparental career-related support in navigating successfully the transition to adulthood.


2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth J. Schwartz ◽  
Byron L. Zamboanga ◽  
Liliana Rodriguez ◽  
Sherry C. Wang

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