The identification of high‐lead glass using simple methods

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Gerhard Eggert
Keyword(s):  
Lead Glass ◽  
High Lead

Influence of the preparing conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of glasses for thick film hybrid microelectronics

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2304-2313 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Prudenziati ◽  
B. Morten ◽  
P. Savigni ◽  
G. Guizzetti
Keyword(s):  
Thick Film ◽  
Specular Reflection ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Glassy Matrix ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Lead

Seven batches of a high-lead glass were used for the preparation of RuO2-based thick film resistors. Investigation of their electrical properties showed a lack of reproducibility of results whose origin was related to changes of the physicochemical properties of the glassy matrix. A systematic investigation of the glass batches, both in form of frit powders and screen printed and fired layers, was carried out with several spectroscopies to detect changes in composition and structure. The spectroscopic methods included x-ray Energy Dispersive Fluorescence (EDS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Absorption (AA), diffuse optical reflection of the powders and specular reflection of the layers, optical transmission, and other complementary methods. The dissolution of Al, due to interaction between the glasses and the alumina substrate, as well as the diffusivity and solubility of Ag due to interaction with the Ag-bearing terminations were measured. The results demonstrated that, apart from small compositional differences, the various batches were characterized by differences in residual stresses, redox reactions, and “microstructure.” The latter was responsible for very notable differences in the optical properties of the glasses, which in turn are closely related with the difference in atomic solubility and diffusivity. Optical spectroscopies have been found to be a suitable means for testing reproducible preparation methods of glass frits for thick-film hybrid microelectronics.

Kinetics of Ag Distribution in High Lead Glass by Real Time Synchrotron Powder Diffraction

2000 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 1051-1055
Author(s):  
B. Fortin ◽  
A.F. Gualtieri ◽  
Matteo Leoni ◽  
M. Prudenziati ◽  
C.C. Tang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
Synchrotron Powder Diffraction ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
High Lead

scholarly journals From Glass to Glaze in al-Andalus: Local Invention and Technological Transfer

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Elena Salinas ◽  
Jorge De Juan ◽  
Juan M. Piñero ◽  
M. Teresa Casal ◽  
Nadine Schibille ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distinct Type ◽  
Western World ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Technological Transfer ◽  
Indigenous Innovation ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Early Islamic ◽  
High Lead

It has long been assumed that lead glazing technology preceded glassmaking in the Western world and that the technological transfer was from glazes to glass. Here, we present new evidence for the reverse, the indigenous innovation of glassmaking and its transfer to glazes in early Islamic al-Andalus (Spain). Compositional analyses show that Islamic lead glazes from Córdoba are intimately related to a distinct type of high-lead glass, suggesting a connection between the two technologies. The archaeological remains from a pottery workshop indicate that the glazing process initially involved the production of a lead glass and is not linked to earlier Roman or other contemporary glazing technologies. The data also demonstrate that the potters not only used the same materials and techniques but borrowed stylistic and decorative models from glassmaking.

Corning0120 High-Lead Glass Subject to Shock Loading

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Farfan ◽  
William Reinhart ◽  
Scott Alexander
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
Pressure Shock ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Response Characteristics ◽  
Gas Gun ◽  
Reflector System ◽  
High Lead

Abstract Equation of state properties were studied for the high-lead glass Corning 0120, which is a potash-soda-lead glass also referred to as G12. This glass, which contains approximately 30% PbO by weight and has a density, ρo, of 3.034 g/cm3 possesses properties suitable for many applications in industry such as optical components for space exploration instrumentation. Further understanding of its mechanical properties is desired for more complex applications in various fields, including applications where the glass may experience high-pressure shock loading. In this work plate impact experiments were conducted to determine the dynamic response of Corning 0120 at high stress levels. Tests were conducted over the pressure range from approximately 5 to 24 GPa utilizing the 90 mm bore single-stage powder driven gas gun at the Sandia National Laboratories STAR Facility. For this study, we used one-inch diameter Corning 0120 glass samples of two different thicknesses (3 mm and 7 mm) to use the evolution of the shock wave propagation through the material for analysis. The time-resolved material response was measured by means of a Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector system (VISAR). Results will be presented detailing the high-pressure shock loading response characteristics of the high-lead glass Corning 0120. Comparisons are made with similar results for lead free glass to assess the most prominent changes compared to lower density glasses and other lead filled glasses.

Devitrification kinetics of high lead glass for hybrid microelectronics

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 667-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Prudenziati ◽  
B Morten ◽  
B Forti ◽  
A.F Gualtieri ◽  
G Mihai Dilliway
Keyword(s):  
Lead Glass ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
High Lead

Investigation of the processes of melting high lead glass

1965 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 774-776
Author(s):  
D. B. Ginzburg ◽  
A. Ya. Rapoport ◽  
I. G. Slivinskii ◽  
L. F. Yurkov ◽  
G. B. El'kin
Keyword(s):  
Lead Glass ◽  
High Lead

Barium-containing glass as an efficient substitute for high-lead glass in the production of light sources

2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 193-194
Author(s):  
V. V. Lityushkin ◽  
A. I. Kovalenko ◽  
A. P. Sivko ◽  
L. P. Smirnova ◽  
M. A. Filimonova
Keyword(s):  
Light Sources ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
High Lead

Improvement of the chemical composition and founding technology of high-lead glass in a high-efficiency furnace

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
A. P. Sivko ◽  
V. V. Lityushkin ◽  
V. I. Uvarov ◽  
A. I. Zyuzin ◽  
M. V. Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Lead Glass ◽  
High Lead

PROMET 6

Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Lead

Abstract PROMET 6 is produced in three grades: PROMET 6, PROMET 6 SK and PROMET 6 CR. These alloys comprise a series of high-lead tin bronzes, traditionally known as the bearing bronzes. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-218. Producer or source: American Crucible Products Company.

FEDERAL BRONZE 822

Alloy Digest ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Copper Base ◽  
High Speeds ◽  
High Lead

Abstract FEDERAL BRONZE 822 is a copper-base, high-lead bearing bronze with superior resistance to scoring and seizure beyond the endurance and danger limits of ordinary bearing bronzes. It is used in applications involving high speeds, poor lubrication, heat-generating loads, elevated temperatures, dusty and gritty surroundings, or where a liquid other than oil is used as the lubricant. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on casting, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-324. Producer or source: Federal Bronze Products Inc..

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