Integrating time and the third spatial dimension in landscape structure analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Walz ◽  
Sebastian Hoechstetter ◽  
Lucian Drăguţ ◽  
Thomas Blaschke
1998 ◽  
Vol 55 (21) ◽  
pp. 3264-3282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech W. Grabowski ◽  
Xiaoqing Wu ◽  
Mitchell W. Moncrieff ◽  
William D. Hall

2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry A. Griffith ◽  
Edward A. Martinko ◽  
Kevin P. Price

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tira Nur Fitria

<p>The objective of this research is to analyze the move structure of English abstracts published in the International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) in 2020. The result shows that 10 types of moves were used in 96 abstracts’ articles in the IJEBAR journal. The abstracts’ article used two, three, or four moves. The first type was M2-M3-M4 (Purpose-Method-Product/Result) which shows 3 moves. It consists of 49 articles (51.04 %). The second type is M1-M2-M3-M4 (Introduction-Purpose-Method-Product/Result) which shows 4 moves. It consists of 27 articles (28.13 %). The third type is M2-M3-M4-M5 (Purpose-Method-Product/Result-Conclusion) shows 4 moves. It consists of 6 articles (6.25 %).  The fourth type is M1-M2-M4 (Introduction-Purpose-Product/Result) which shows 3 moves. It consists of 4 articles (4.17 %). The fifth type is M1-M2-M3-M4-M5 (Introduction-Purpose-Method-Product/Result-Conclusion) which shows 5 moves. It consists of 3 articles (3.12%). The sixth type is M1-M3-M4 (Introduction-Method-Product/Result) which shows 3 moves. It consists of 3 articles (3.12 %) The seventh type is M1-M4 (Introduction-Product/Result) which shows 2 moves. It consists of 1 article (1.04 %). The eighth type is M1-M3-M4-M5 (Introduction-Method-Product/Result-Conclusion) which shows 4 moves. It consists of 1 article (3.12 %). The ninth type is M2-M4 or Purpose-Product/Result which shows 2 moves. It consists of 1 article (1.04 %). The last type is M2-M5 (Purpose-Conclusion) which consists of 1 article (1.04 %). From the explanation above, it shows that the most frequent move uses 3 moves with type M2-M3-M4 or Purpose-Method-Product/Result.</p>


1981 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst Weber ◽  
Evangelos Papamokos ◽  
Wolfram Bode ◽  
Robert Huber ◽  
Ikunoshin Kato ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramon Droop ◽  
Eric Asché ◽  
Eileen Otte ◽  
Cornelia Denz

AbstractWe extend the established transverse customization of light, in particular, amplitude, phase, and polarization modulation of the light field, and its analysis by the third, longitudinal spatial dimension, enabling the visualization of longitudinal structures in sub-wavelength (nm) range. To achieve this high-precision and three-dimensional beam shaping and detection, we propose an approach based on precise variation of indices in the superposition of higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian beams and cylindrical vector beams in a counter-propagation scheme. The superposition is analyzed experimentally by digital, holographic counter-propagation leading to stable, reversible and precise scanning of the light volume. Our findings show tailored amplitude, phase and polarization structures, adaptable in 3D space by mode indices, including sub-wavelength structural changes upon propagation, which will be of interest for advanced material machining and optical trapping.


Author(s):  
Václav Petříček ◽  
Michal Dušek ◽  
Jakub Plášil

AbstractTwinning is a phenomenon complicating structure analysis of single crystals of standard as well as modulated structures. Jana2006 as a software for advanced structure analysis contains tools for recognition and refinement of twins including most complicated cases of modulated and magnetic structures. In order to efficiently use the tools of Jana2006 related to twinning, we explain the basic terminology and the underlying theory, especially the symmetry of the diffraction patterns affected by twinning. We present typical diffraction patterns of twins and show how twinning can be recognized or detected by various tools and described with twinning matrices. Data processing of twins and ways of how they can be imported to Jana2006 are also discussed. Two examples demonstrate the solution of typical twins: twinning by metric merohedry and twinning by reticular merohedry, followed by the third example demonstrating twinning in a commensurately modulated structure. The relationship between the dimensionality of the structure and twinning is discussed, too.


2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnoud Lagendijk

AbstractTerritoriality is an important dimension of knowledge production and application. Despite the ethereal nature of the product itself, knowledge is thought to originate from, and be anchored to, particular places. Over the last decades, studies on themes such as Innovation Systems and knowledge spillovers have pointed at and further explored the spatial dimension of knowledge production, suggesting that due to spatial boundedness of knowledge the region presents an essential site for innovation, production and policy-makers. To review this message of regional salience three stories are presented: The first story, the institutional-economic account, features the role of the economy. The second story features political actors and processes, and the way these have promoted and mobilised the region as a significant site of innovation, production and policy-making. The third story focuses on the message of regional salience itself, with as protagonists the authors of the message, namely academics. The conclusion will bring the various stories together, suggesting how the story of performativity bears on the story on political mobilisation, and how both these stories may serve to put the institutional-economic account into perspective.


Author(s):  
Y. L. Huang ◽  
H. F. Liu ◽  
J. C. Chen ◽  
C. T. Chen

The primary purpose of this study was explored the variation of landscape process and its impact on the possibility of ecological corridors on Pingtung Linhousilin Forest Park. Developing the landscape change process in year 2002, 2005, 2012 and 2014 via the land-use definition of IPCC (forest land, cropland, grassland, wetlands, settlements and other land). In the landscape structure analysis, the cropland was gradually changed to forest land in this area. Moreover, the variation of gravity model showed that the interaction between Linhousilin Forest Park and low elevation mountains were gradually increased which means the function of ecological corridors has increased.


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