scholarly journals Learning to teach: knowledge, competences and support in initial teacher education and in the early years of teaching

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Assunção Flores
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 30-59
Author(s):  
Joana Cabral ◽  
Hélia Oliveira ◽  
Fátima Mendes

Background: Several studies have shown that many preservice teachers (PTs) who teach in the early years have a superficial knowledge about repeating patterns (RPs), which affects their knowledge about children’s algebraic thinking. Objective: This article aims to understand PTs’ algebraic thinking and their ability to notice preschoolers algebraic thinking and how these two domains articulate within a teacher education experiment. Design: The study follows a qualitative methodology based on participant observation, complemented by document collection. Setting and participants: The study stems from a teaching experiment carried out in a school module focused on patterns and algebra of a degree in basic education, with two pairs of PTs as participants. Data collection and analysis: The data come from the written productions and discussions between the elements of each pair of PTs within the scope of the tasks proposed in the teacher education course, adopting an original analysis framework. Results: The results reveal that the PTs successfully identify the structure of the RPs and the general position of each term; however, one of the pairs still find difficulties in fully understanding that mathematical object. The pairs attend to relevant aspects of children’s algebraic thinking, although sometimes with limited interpretation. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of creating opportunities in initial teacher education for PTs to develop their algebraic thinking from an early algebra perspective and to analyse, in this context, the preschoolers’ work.


Author(s):  
Carmel Hinchion

The focus of this article is twofold: (a) It explores how autobiographical memory and future imaginings can be used as a resource for pedagogical understanding in Initial Teacher Education, and (b) The paper engages a methodological experiment where there is a layered reading of texts across time, 2008-2018.The paper presents, through a narrative analysis of autobiographical texts, the stories of two student teachers, Ciara and John (Text 1, 2008). These student teachers were in the early years of their undergraduate four-year programme in my university and I was their English Pedagogics lecturer. Later, I revisit these student teachers’ narratives and read them under new interpretative conditions based on their salient and punctum effects, significant and emotional effects, on me as a teacher educator (Text 2, 2018). Then, theorizing with relevant literature, I consider how to foster conditions and methodologies of growth as student teachers engage their autobiographical memories and imaginings. Ultimately, my findings underline that self-knowledge is central in the pedagogical encounter of self, other and subject matter (Latta & Buck, 2008) and that working with evocative, creative and emotionally attuned pedagogy can support this process of autobiographical / pedagogical understanding.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Gatt ◽  
Charmaine Bonello ◽  
Josephine Deguara ◽  
Rosienne Farrugia ◽  
Tania Muscat ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic forced a rapid transition from onsite to online learning spaces for initial teacher education (ITE); with Universities even adopting new modes of pedagogy and assessment. This study explores: (1) how Maltese ITE undergraduate early years and postgraduate primary education students dealt with more remote forms of learning during the pandemic in Malta, and (2) the teaching/lecturing modes used, by lecturers, for remote learning, assessment and concerns that tie-in with broader student wellbeing. The data were gathered through an online quantitative survey designed to collect information about ITE students’ views. Student responses strongly suggest that in the eventuality of an ongoing vaccination ‘post-COVID’ era, ITE within HE programmes should consider revisiting the course content and delivery, supporting and fostering, blended and online approaches. A ‘blind spot’ reflecting the struggle for independence, autonomy, and control during COVID-19 in a postcolonial Maltese Higher Eduction context also emerged. The insights gained highlight how ITE students’ views on their experiences of online pedagogy, assessment, and how these new modes impacted their wellbeing within a Maltese HE context can serve to inform policy and practice. These results emphasize the need to promote participatory research amongst university students as key to inform HE policy and practice. Keywords: Initial Teacher Education; Online learning; Covid-19; student participation; Higher Education 


This article is drawn from a doctoral study that investigated initial teacher educators’ views of giftedness and the apparent consequences of those views for pedagogical practice in early years educational settings. The aim of the study was to describe teacher educators’ understandings and meanings of giftedness because their perspectives can reflect the extent to which initial teacher education (ITE) programmes value giftedness. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, during which ITE programme leaders and teacher educators discussed their understandings of giftedness, and how to identify and respond to it. The educators explained that supporting the special learning needs of gifted children requires a focus, not only on the individual child, but also on building relationships with the children and their families. Aotearoa New Zealand’s ITE programmes likewise emphasise relationships, which is a core principle of Te Whāriki, Aotearoa New Zealand’s early childhood education curriculum. The implications from several findings of the study include the need for ITE programmes to provide student teachers with greater awareness of individual giftedness, and the need to develop relationships with gifted children, their parents, and whānau (families) as a strategy to respond to individual needs.


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