scholarly journals Effects of group work training on science attainment in rural and urban schools

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Thurston ◽  
K. J. Topping ◽  
D. Christie ◽  
C. Donaldson ◽  
C.J. Howe ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 136548022110310
Author(s):  
Mir Afzal Tajik ◽  
Duishon Shamatov ◽  
Lyudmila Fillipova

Since its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has initiated major reforms to upgrade its education system. However, significant disparities exist in the quality of educational provision in rural and urban schools. This study presents the stakeholders’ – school leaders, teachers, students, parents, and education managers – vision, priorities, and aspirations of quality of education, as well as the opportunities, resources, and support available to them, and the disparities and challenges they face in achieving the quality of education they aspire for.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Dieudonne Kayiranga ◽  
Marie Chantal Uwimana ◽  
Alice Nyirazigama ◽  
Madeleine Mukeshimana ◽  
Patricia Moreland

1992 ◽  
Vol 74 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1019-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebun S. Sawyerr

This paper contains a review of the small literature on the association of rural/urban residence and attainment of distance conservation among African children and an account of a study of the age at which children in Sierra Leone, West Africa, attain conservation. 150 children from the ages of 8 to 18 years, from rural and urban schools, were assigned Piagetian tasks to judge their conservation of distance. Analysis showed that at 11 + years, conservation was observed and that there was no significant difference between the urban sample and the rural one. Several confounds in the data limit conclusions but use of the children's own languages was possible in some experiments.


BMJ ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 1 (5034) ◽  
pp. 1511-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. B. Clements ◽  
E. Davies-Thomas ◽  
K. G. Pickett

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wilburn Clouse ◽  
Edward M. Savage

This study investigated the major policy issues associated with computer literacy in rural school systems. The inquiry was directed toward ascertaining if educational disparity existed, related to computer education between rural and urban schools. The findings of the study indicated that a disparity of educational opportunity does exist among rural schools, particularly the ones with less than 500 pupils. The study also revealed that organizational description, enrollment size, and geographic location are interrelated factors regarding computer educational opportunity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (12) ◽  
pp. 1193-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna V. Mylnikova

The purpose of the research is to assess the intra-environment indices in urban and rural secondary schools. In the course of special studies there was given the hygienic assessment of the climate, illumination and air quality of classrooms. In classrooms in rural schools microclimate indices were established to fail to meet hygienic requirements mainly on the temperature and humidity parameters. In rural schools, the temperature was decreased to 16-17 °C in 19.0 ± 8.6% of classrooms, humidity was elevated to 63.1% in 25.7 ± 7.4% of classrooms. Among urban schools the humidity in 49.6 ± 4.4% of classrooms reduced to 23.3 ± 0.3%, in 20.8 ± 5.4% of offices it was increased to 71.9 ± 0.9%. The coefficient of the natural illumination in rural schools has been reduced to 0.86-1.4% in 33.9 ± 14.2% of classrooms. In 25.1 ± 2.3% of classrooms in urban schools the level of natural light ratio was below the normative values and varied in the range of 0.32-1.3%. It is noted that in the offices of informatics natural light indices are significantly lower than in the classrooms for core subjects. The artificial lighting in urban schools was found to be lower than hygienic standards on the desks by 1.9 times, 2.2 times - at the board. There were obtained statistically significant handshaking health problems of urban schoolchildren due to intraenvironmental factors. The c dimate in surveyed gyms in rural schools is different in the low temperature and high humidity. The hygienic assessment of the air pollution classrooms’ medium was executed for a range of chemicals: formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter. Concentrations of formaldehyde; nitrogen dioxide, suspended solids in the air in classrooms in urban schools appeared to be higher than in rural schools. Carbon monoxide concentrations in classrooms in rural schools was found to exceed their values in urban schools. The air in classrooms of the one of the cities was found to be differed by a specific atmosphere for its chemical - hydrogen fluoride, in concentrations exceeding the maximum allowed concentration by 3-3.5 times.


2021 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Анна Викторовна Пивоварова ◽  
Елена Евгеньевна Сартакова

В России в начале XXI в. развитие системы общего образования, соответствующей запросам формирующегося информационного общества, в условиях сельской местности осуществлялось в процессе реализации различных концепций и программ (реструктуризации, введения профильного обучения, Комплексного проекта модернизации образования, модернизации региональных образовательных систем, внедрение Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов общего образования (далее ФГОС) и др.), что обусловило развитие инновационных процессов не только в области содержания образования, способов его реализации, но и организации процессов обучения и воспитания. Так, реализация Национального проекта «Образование», предполагает решение задач по созданию системы общего образования, входящей в 10-ку лучших в мире. В данной статье проведен сравнительный анализ образовательных результатов обучающихся сельских и городских школ. Образовательные достижения учеников сельских школ отличаются от тех, которые показывают обучающиеся городских, и обусловлены различными факторами. В условиях сельских территорий особенно значимым становится взаимодействие основных участников отношений в сфере образования между собой: педагогический и управляющий состав школы, обучающиеся, их родители, органы управления образованием муниципального и регионального уровней. In Russia at the beginning of the XXI century . the development of a general education system that meets the needs of the emerging information society in rural areas was carried out in the process of implementing various concepts and programs (restructuring, introduction of specialized training, a comprehensive education modernization project, modernization of regional educational systems, introduction of Federal State Educational Standards of General Education (hereinafter referred to as the Federal State Educational Standard), etc.), which led to the development of innovative processes not only in the field of educational content, ways of its implementation, but also the organization of the processes of education and upbringing. Thus, the implementation of the National Project "Education" involves solving the tasks of creating a general education system that is among the top 10 in the world. In this article, a comparative analysis of the educational results of students of rural and urban schools is carried out. The educational achievements of rural school students differ from those shown by urban students, and are due to various factors. In the conditions of rural areas, the interaction of the main participants in relations in the field of education among themselves becomes especially significant: the pedagogical and administrative staff of the school, students, their parents, educational authorities at the municipal and regional levels.


Author(s):  
Višnja Đorđić ◽  
Tatjana Tubić ◽  
Branka Protić - Gava

Apstrakt: Uvođenjem inkluzivnog modela obrazovanja u Republici Srbiji, školske 2010/11. godine, u središtu stručnog i naučnog interesovanja našli su se nastavnici kao neposredni realizatori inkluzivne nastave. S obzirom da stavovi nastavnika prema inkluzivnoj nastavi fizičkog vaspitanja predstavljaju jedan od ključnih faktora efektivnosti inkluzivne nastave, kao i da 70% teritorije Srbije čine ruralne regije, sprovedeno je istraživanje sa ciljem da se ispitaju razlike u stavovima prema inkluzivnom fizičkom vaspitanju učitelja seoskih i gradskih škola. Na uzorku od ukupno 84 učitelja (80 žena, 4 muškarca) primenjen je upitnik ATIPE (Hutzler, Zach, & Gafni, 2005) za procenu stavova prema inkluzivnom fizičkom vaspitanju. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da učitelji iz seoske i gradske sredine imaju slična obeležja socio-profesionalnog statusa. Učitelji naginju umereno pozitivnim stavovima prema inkluzivnom fizičkom vaspitanju. Razlike između subuzoraka su na granici značajnosti (p = .06), pri čemu su u proseku nešto pozitivnije stavove iskazali seoski učitelji.


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