The role of low molecular weight organic acids in release kinetics of zinc and cadmium in polluted calcareous soil in the presence of fish scales derivatives

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Reza Ghasemi-Fasaei ◽  
Zeynab Paridar ◽  
Abdolmajid Ronaghi
Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2275
Author(s):  
Sylwia Budzyńska ◽  
Marek Siwulski ◽  
Zuzanna Magdziak ◽  
Anna Budka ◽  
Monika Gąsecka ◽  
...  

Mushrooms supplementation with iron (Fe) is usually limited, and therefore it would be beneficial to search for other vital elements able to improve the process. The aim of this study was to verify a possible interaction between Fe and calcium (Ca) to estimate the role of the addition of the latter metal to stimulate Fe accumulation in Pholiota nameko. Additionally, an analysis of phenolic compounds and low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) was performed. The increase of Fe concentration in the substrate caused a significantly higher accumulation of this metal in P. nameko. The addition of Ca (5 or 10 mM) stimulated Fe accumulation, just as Fe concentration in the substrate stimulated Ca accumulation, which pointed to a synergism between these metals. The obtained results show that the presence of Fe in the substrate may also promote K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, and S accumulation. In contrast, the addition of Ca stimulates and/or inhibits their content in fruit bodies. The phenolic and organic acids profile was poor. Only gallic, 4-hydroxybenzoic, sinapic and syringic acids (phenolics), as well as citric and succinic acids (LMWOAs), were quantified in some combinations in P. nameko fruiting bodies.


1958 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. RAMSAY

1. Contrary to expectation, it is found that metabolically useful substances pass into the urine and are reabsorbed in the rectum. 2. The kinetics of penetration have been investigated for six amino acids, three sugars and urea. 3. The evidence indicates that these substances enter the urine by passive diffusion. 4. The role of the Malpighian tubules in the insect's excretory system is discussed in the light of these findings. It is suggested that the tubule is primarily a means whereby all soluble substances of low molecular weight are removed from the haemolymph and that in this respect it has analogies with the glomerulus as well as with the tubule of the vertebrate nephron.


All Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 599-609
Author(s):  
Chandra Sekhar Paul ◽  
Filip Mercl ◽  
Jiřina Száková ◽  
Václav Tejnecký ◽  
Pavel Tlustoš

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