Input–Output Based Measures of Underlying Domestic Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Denmark 1903–2002

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Abildgren
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Domestic Inflation

scholarly journals Vertical Integration and Firm Boundaries: The Evidence

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francine Lafontaine ◽  
Margaret Slade
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Outcomes ◽  
Firm Boundaries ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Seminal Paper ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Cross Fertilization ◽  
Shed Light

Since Ronald H. Coase's (1937) seminal paper, a rich set of theories has been developed that deal with firm boundaries in vertical or input–output structures. In the last twenty-five years, empirical evidence that can shed light on those theories also has been accumulating. We review the findings of empirical studies that have addressed two main interrelated questions: First, what types of transactions are best brought within the firm and, second, what are the consequences of vertical integration decisions for economic outcomes such as prices, quantities, investment, and profits. Throughout, we highlight areas of potential cross-fertilization and promising areas for future work.

scholarly journals Competent demand pull and technological flows within sectoral systems: the evidence on differences within Europe

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1525-1547
Author(s):  
Cristiano Antonelli ◽  
Agnieszka Gehringer
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Input Output ◽  
The South ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Demand Pull ◽  
Derived Demand ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The paper implements the competent demand-pull hypothesis that grafts the advances of the economics of knowledge on the Kaldor–Schmookler demand-pull approach. Demand-pulling effects occur only if the increase of derived demand for both capital and intermediary inputs is accompanied by knowledge interactions carried by market transactions. The competent demand-pull hypothesis rejuvenates the standard demand-pull approach through the focus on the sectoral architecture of market-embedded inter-sectoral knowledge linkages between competent users and innovative producers. We measure such market-embedded and competent influence with the derived demand for intermediates—taken from input–output tables—accounting for productivity increases downstream. The empirical evidence from dynamic panel estimations for the European Union (EU) over the period 1995–2007 suggests the presence of strong and positive competent demand impulses, but the effects vary between three EU sectoral systems, the EU core, the East and the South.

Sectoral Differences in the Effect of Industrial Agglomeration

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 1192-1195
Author(s):  
Jing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Principle Component Analysis ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Agglomeration ◽  
Input Output ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Principle Component ◽  
Industry Agglomeration ◽  
Sectoral Differences ◽  
Capital Intensive

This paper derives related-industry from input-output method, and is the first to apply the result into the study of the externality effect of within-industry agglomeration and related-industry co-agglomeration. As a main form of externality, localization economy can be resolved into within-industry agglomeration and related-industry co- agglomeration, this paper used Input-Output method and principle component analysis to identify related-industry. This paper finds the empirical evidence of within-industry agglomeration and related-industry co-agglomeration, within-industry agglomeration is the main source for labor-intensive industries, and related-industry co-agglomeration is the main source for capital-intensive and high-tech industry industries. This paper also finds that productivity will vary in an "inverted U" shape with the increase of within-industry agglomeration and related-industry co-agglomeration degree. These findings are beneficial for Government to make decisions of industry transfer.

Unequal Exchange and Uneven Development

1983 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
S P H Foot ◽  
M J Webber
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Uneven Development ◽  
Contributory Factor ◽  
Alternative Theory ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Unequal Exchange ◽  
Rate Of Profit ◽  
Rate Of Accumulation

Arghiri Emmanuel's theory of unequal exchange is criticised for its inconsistent use of Marxian categories. An alternative theory is proposed, and interpreted, not as a single cause of uneven development, but as a contributory factor. It is more accurate to record unequal exchange as a process which keeps the rate of profit high in developed sectors of production than as a geographical transfer of value which speeds the rate of accumulation in certain areas. Empirical evidence, obtained by calculating labour values in different countries from input-output data, shows that unequal exchange is an extremely important process in terms of its magnitude. The evidence also suggests that the deviation of observed prices from prices of production may be a more important component of unequal exchange than the deviation of prices of production from values.

Challenges to the social motivation theory of autism: The dangers of counteracting an imprecise theory with even more imprecision

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Uljarević ◽  
Giacomo Vivanti ◽  
Susan R. Leekam ◽  
Antonio Y. Hardan
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Motivation Theory ◽  
The Social

Abstract The arguments offered by Jaswal & Akhtar to counter the social motivation theory (SMT) do not appear to be directly related to the SMT tenets and predictions, seem to not be empirically testable, and are inconsistent with empirical evidence. To evaluate the merits and shortcomings of the SMT and identify scientifically testable alternatives, advances are needed on the conceptualization and operationalization of social motivation across diagnostic boundaries.

Integrating perspectives: How the development of second-personal competence lays the foundation for a second-personal morality

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Corbit ◽  
Chris Moore
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Competence ◽  
Triadic Interactions ◽  
Personal Morality ◽  
Integrative Process

Abstract The integration of first-, second-, and third-personal information within joint intentional collaboration provides the foundation for broad-based second-personal morality. We offer two additions to this framework: a description of the developmental process through which second-personal competence emerges from early triadic interactions, and empirical evidence that collaboration with a concrete goal may provide an essential focal point for this integrative process.

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