The compliance of land-use planning with strategic spatial planning – insights from Zurich, Switzerland

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Franziska B. Schmid ◽  
Felix Kienast ◽  
Anna M. Hersperger
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning

The Features and Causes of Spatial Planning Conflicts in China: Taking Urban Planning and Land-Use Planning as Examples

2019 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950003
Author(s):  
Weifeng KONG ◽  
Hanchu LIU ◽  
Jie FAN
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Design System ◽  
Construction Land

The conflicts in spatial planning are the main reason that restricts the sustainable development of land use in China, and it is also the main barrier to the building of “Territorial Spatial Planning System”. This study analyzes the conflicts between urban planning and land-use planning from the three dimensions of construction land, basic farmland and ecological land based on a land-use transition matrix with the central urban area of Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province as a case region, and analyzes the causes of spatial planning conflicts from the perspectives of the central and local governments in terms of their preferences and interactive relationships. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows. (1) Urban planning and land-use planning have comprehensive conflicts with each other in terms of the construction land, basic farmland and ecological land, i.e. the scale of construction land in urban planning is 154% of that in land-use planning, and the scale of basic farmland in urban planning is 88.56% of that in land-use planning. (2) Central and local governments are the two main stakeholders of spatial planning, and they have different preferences for the utilization of spatial resources at prefecture-level cities. The central government is concerned about food security, and therefore, pays more attention to the protection of cultivated land, while the local governments focus on economic benefits and the ecological environment, and therefore, pay more attention to construction and ecological lands. (3) The urban planning system is a bottom-up design system, which determines that urban planning mainly reflects the preferences of local governments, while the land-use planning system is a top-down design system, which determines that land-use planning mainly reflects the central government’s preferences. The policy implication of this study is that in order to manage spatial planning conflicts, it is necessary to manage the conflicts of interest among stakeholders.

scholarly journals The Value of Public Participation in Land-Use Planning for Redeeming Congestion in South African Municipalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
France Khutso Lavhelani Kgobe ◽  
John Mamokhere
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
South African ◽  
Public Engagement ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Collaborative Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Planning Theory

This paper captures the value of public participation as a redeemer of South African municipalities in land use planning. In this paper, it is argued that there is scant public participation in local government developmental matters, especially in land-use planning. South African municipalities are congested due to lack of public participation in land-use planning in the municipal arena. This is despite the fact that the constitution requires active public engagement in questions of developing local administration. The challenge of inactive public participation endures throughout the IDP, and this is now perceived as a dream wish. It is further argued that it is important to involve the public in land-use, especially in the following categories: commercial, residential, public facilities, industrial, and open spaces. The arguments in this paper were also founded on Patsy Healey's 1997 theory of collaborative planning. Collaborative planning theory has been used to develop ideas and arguments. This is a conceptual paper based on secondary data. The paper relied heavily on current literature on public participation and land-use planning. Despite the arrival of democracy in South Africa, the theoretical findings of this research indicated that there is still apartheid in spatial planning. It is also discovered that the adopted South African apartheid spatial planning continues to overlook community involvement in municipal land-use planning. When it comes to planning, the study proposes that municipal authorities follow the Batho Pele principles. At the municipal level, public engagement should not be passive but interactive and consultative. Finally, the paper advocates for land-use planning reforms and the use of active public engagement to save South African municipalities from congestion.

scholarly journals Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on A Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Tiangui Lv ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Hualin Xie ◽  
Xinmin Zhang ◽  
Yanwei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Growth Trend

The land topic has generally become a major socioeconomic issue that currently attracts attention globally. To explore the issue, various countries devote much attention to land use planning. This paper searches the Core Collection of the Web of Science and collects 1771 land use planning articles published between 1990 and 2019. The R software, biblioshiny package, and CiteSpace are applied in this paper. The results show the following: (1) the number of papers related to land use planning has shown an overall growth trend, which can be divided into the following four stages: initial exploration, preliminary growth, stable development, and rapid development; (2) the United States is in an absolute leading position as the primary research force among developed countries. The top 3 countries related to international cooperation are the United States, China, and Italy; (3) land use planning, land use, GIS, urban planning, China, spatial planning and climate change are some high-frequency keywords used in land use planning; (4) the current research hot spots mainly focus on the relationship between land use spatial planning and regional planning, land informatization development, public participation, urban sprawl, and sustainable development; (5) the themes show 8 evolutionary paths related to the following four topics: ecosystem protection, climate and natural change, urban sprawl and agricultural development, and GIS development; (6) this paper proposes that strengthening integration within disciplines, introducing new theories and methods, and sustainable land use will become future research directions requiring more land use planning attention.

scholarly journals Potential Conflicts in the Land-Use Planning Process: A Case Study of the Rural Commune of Oleśnica (Poland)

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Anna Grochowska ◽  
Martyna Małecka
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Use Patterns

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify compatibilities of land-use patterns resulting from adjacent functions within the rural commune of Oleśnica. The analysis was made based on the relevant studies of conditions and directions of spatial planning, as well as a field inventory. The results of the studies show that the applicable planning document became a potential source of spatial conflicts. On these grounds, a negative assessment was given to the functioning spatial planning system, which, according to the premises of spatial order and sustainable development, should prevent them. The existing incompatibilities are the result of issues with coordination of the local spatial policies. As a consequence, they cause an urban development chaos, lack of proper space shaping, environmental damage and lower the residents‘ quality of life.

scholarly journals The connection between long-term and short-term risk management strategies for flood and landslide hazards: examples from land-use planning and emergency management in four European case studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3261-3278 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Prenger-Berninghoff ◽  
V. J. Cortes ◽  
T. Sprague ◽  
Z. C. Aye ◽  
S. Greiving ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Weak Link ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Landslide Hazards ◽  
Risk Management Strategies

Abstract. Adaptation to complex and unforeseen events requires enhancing the links between planning and preparedness phases to reduce future risks in the most efficient way. In this context, the legal–administrative and cultural context has to be taken into account. This is why four case study areas of the CHANGES1 project (Nehoiu Valley in Romania, Ubaye Valley in France, Val Canale in Italy, and Wieprzówka catchment in Poland) serve as examples to highlight currently implemented risk management strategies for land-use planning and emergency preparedness. The focus is particularly on flood and landslide hazards. The strategies described in this paper were identified by means of exploratory and informal interviews in each study site. Results reveal that a dearth or, in very few cases, a weak link exists between spatial planners and emergency managers. Management strategies could benefit from formally intensifying coordination and cooperation between emergency services and spatial planning authorities. Moreover, limited financial funds urge for a more efficient use of resources and better coordination towards long-term activities. The research indicates potential benefits to establishing or, in some cases, strengthening this link through contextual changes, e.g., in organizational or administrative structures, that facilitate proper interaction between risk management and spatial planning. It also provides suggestions for further development in the form of information and decision support systems as a key connection point. 1 Marie Curie ITN CHANGES – Changing Hydro-meteorological Risks as Analyzed by a New Generation of European Scientists

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Rencana Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Nilai Tanah di Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 s.d 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasya Vuji Al-Vatia Vuji Al-Vatia ◽  
Prijono Nugroho Djojomartono
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Land Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Center

ABSTRACT. Government policy is one of the factors that can affect land value in an area. One of the government policies is the determination of land use planning in the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR) which are arranged by considering suitability, harmony, and balance of cultivation and protection functions, time, technology, socio-cultural and defense security function. This research aims to find out and prove the relationship between the land value and the effect of land use planning on land value in Gamping District, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. In this research used land trade transactions in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017and 2018 that obtained from the ATR / BPN office of Sleman Regency. These datas are then corrected by adjusting the data type and time correction. The results of the correction are used to form a land value model. Modeling land values was developed by using multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables such as land use planning (RPL), land use (PL), distance to main road (JJU), distance to housing (JPR), distance to downtown (JPK), distance to campus (JKM), field’s wide (LB), distance to the district government center (JPB), and distance to subdistrict government center (JPC). Evaluation model use determination test (R2), t table test and the result of the evaluation model are tested with Coefficient of Variation (COV). From these six years, only in 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017 land value modeling could be modeled.  From the result of research, it is known that the land use planning effect the land value. But only significantly affected in 2016. This indicates that the land use planning has little effect on land value.

scholarly journals Kooperative Raumplanung: Handlungsformen und Verfahren

10.38107/018 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Settlement Development ◽  
Cooperative Planning

Cooperative planning is a potent approach for steering quality settlement development inwards. With the combination of (special) use plans and urban development contracts, they come into play where traditional spatial planning is unable to reliably achieve the desired spatial planning due to a lack of agreements with landowners or investors. While private individuals benefit from a better use of their land, the state gains influence on the "if" and "how" of the constructional realization of this land. The considerable urban planning significance of cooperative planning is contrasted by constitutional concerns about the method. Cooperative planning runs the risk of shortchanging legitimate public and third-party interests and of overreaching to the private cooperating party because of the state's bidding power in the area of land use planning. This book shows ways how cooperative planning can be designed according to rule-of-law standards and thus be strengthened.

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