Rediscovering acidophilus milk, its quality characteristics, manufacturing methods, flavor chemistry and nutritional value

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (18) ◽  
pp. 3024-3041
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Farag ◽  
Enas A. El Hawary ◽  
Moamen M. Elmassry
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Hossam S. EL-BELTAGI ◽  
Abeer A. AMER ◽  
Rehab F. M. ALI ◽  
Somia M. MOUSA ◽  
Emam ABDEL-RAHIM

Biscuit is one of the most popular processed ready to eat snacks that have possesses several attractive features including wide consumer base, relatively less expensive, more convenient with long shelf-life and have ability to serve as vehicles for important nutrients. It’s usually available in different sizes, tastes and shapes.  It can also be enriched or fortified with other ingredients in order to meet specific nutritional or therapeutic needs of consumers. In recent years, numerous studies have shown the potential of utilizing natural plant such as green leafy vegetable in cookies and biscuit production; the potential of amaranthus leaves used as a source of iron and β-carotene inpakora, vada, namakpal, kurmure, biscuit and cake. The present research was carried out to throw the light on the effect of wheat flour and barley flour with natural and synthetic colors to improve chemical composition, the nutritional value and quality characteristics of producing biscuits. The results indicate that that treatment 100% barley flour 72% with turmeric and cocoa as a natural colors recorded a significant increase in the content of protein, ash, minerals such as iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium and some physical analysis like weight, volume, density as well as sensory evaluation. As compared with wheat flour 72% and synthetic color tartrazine ADI 7.5 mg/kg.bw and chocolate brown ADI 0.15 mg/kg.bw. In conclusion, results showed that barley flour improved nutritional quality, physical characteristics and sensory characteristics of produce biscuit with mixture natural and natural color.


Author(s):  
Nikolay Buryakov ◽  
Maria Buryakova ◽  
Irina Hardik

Comparative analysis of nutritional value of daily rations of the cows used on the farm, determined a positive effect of enzyme complex "FIBRASE" on the level milk production and quality characteristics of milk cows in first third of lactation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Yerlikaya ◽  
F.G. Tokay ◽  
A.C. Alp ◽  
S. Cilay

AbstractA product with increased quality and nutritional value can be developed by enriching noodles with shrimp meat (SM). The formulation of noodle dough was supplemented with SM (10, 20 and 30% w/w). The noodles were freeze-dried due to the susceptibility of added SM to spoilage. Water activity values of all samples were below 0.35. The highest protein (19.37 ± 1.04%), lipid (39.30 ± 1.69%), moisture (6.31 ± 0.42%) and energy (571.14 ± 10.16 kcal/100 g) contents were determined in noodles with 30% shrimp meat content (30S). Carbohydrate value of noodles decreased with the SM fortification level. Cooking quality characteristics of SM added noodles, especially 10S, were better in terms of weight gain, volume increase and cooking loss. The highest L* and b* values, which are expected to be high by the consumers, were reached with 10S and 30S, respectively. The value of a* increased with the addition of SM. Hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness values of the noodles increased with an increase in the level of shrimp content. Addition of SM improved the microstructure of noodles due to enriched protein matrix. Nutritious noodles with high cooking quality and a potential for long shelf life are intended for athletes and individuals with special nutritional needs.


Author(s):  
Т. L. Khundanova ◽  
А. B. Budaeva ◽  
Yu. А. Kozub ◽  
А. А. Martemianova ◽  
М. L. Garmaev

In the Irkutsk region, beef is obtained from all breeds of cattle. The main share is accounted for by cattle of black-and-white breed, the share of specialized meat breeds is only about 20% of the total volume of beef. Excellent taste characteristics due to the chemical composition of meat. The results of meat quality from the Kazakh white-headed and Hereford breeds testify to their high nutritional value, so the BKP level was 6.34 and 6.48, respectively. The comparing estimation of meat productivity and quality characteristics of meat was carried out. For these purpose the control slaughter was 18 months age. The data analysis revealed a high level of slaughter characteristics of meat bull-calves. The average pre-slaughter weight of one bull-calf of Kazakhskaya belogolovaya breed was 453,77 kg, Hereford breed – 470,21 kg. Differences was 3.62 %, with carcass yield– 53%, and slaughter – 56 %. Correlation of water and dry matter lies within 70/30. Bull-calves meat of Hereford breed contains more protein by 1/27%, fat-1.48, ash – 0.11%. Meat of Kazakhskaya belogolovaya bull-calves breed is somewhat inferior in quality characteristics.


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