The brain targeting efficiency following nasally applied MPEG-PLA nanoparticles in rats

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Zhi Zhang ◽  
Liu-Sheng Zha ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Wen-Ming Jiang ◽  
Wei Lu ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (37) ◽  
pp. 4721-4737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhumika Kumar ◽  
Mukesh Pandey ◽  
Faheem H. Pottoo ◽  
Faizana Fayaz ◽  
Anjali Sharma ◽  
...  

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most severe progressive neurodegenerative disorders, having a mortifying effect on the health of millions of people around the globe. The neural cells producing dopamine in the substantia nigra of the brain die out. This leads to symptoms like hypokinesia, rigidity, bradykinesia, and rest tremor. Parkinsonism cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be reduced with the intervention of medicinal drugs, surgical treatments, and physical therapies. Delivering drugs to the brain for treating Parkinson’s disease is very challenging. The blood-brain barrier acts as a highly selective semi-permeable barrier, which refrains the drug from reaching the brain. Conventional drug delivery systems used for Parkinson’s disease do not readily cross the blood barrier and further lead to several side-effects. Recent advancements in drug delivery technologies have facilitated drug delivery to the brain without flooding the bloodstream and by directly targeting the neurons. In the era of Nanotherapeutics, liposomes are an efficient drug delivery option for brain targeting. Liposomes facilitate the passage of drugs across the blood-brain barrier, enhances the efficacy of the drugs, and minimize the side effects related to it. The review aims at providing a broad updated view of the liposomes, which can be used for targeting Parkinson’s disease.


Drug Delivery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1524-1538
Author(s):  
Sinar Sayed ◽  
Fatma M. Elsharkawy ◽  
Maha M. Amin ◽  
Hesham A. Shamsel-Din ◽  
Ahmed B. Ibrahim

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.V. Peter Christoper ◽  
C. Vijaya Raghavan ◽  
K. Siddharth ◽  
M. Siva Selva Kumar ◽  
R. Hari Prasad

Drug Delivery ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Bian ◽  
Zhixiang Yuan ◽  
Xiaoliang Chen ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Chaoqun Xu ◽  
...  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1230
Author(s):  
Shiv Bahadur ◽  
Dinesh M. Pardhi ◽  
Jarkko Rautio ◽  
Jessica M. Rosenholm ◽  
Kamla Pathak

The treatment of various central nervous system (CNS) diseases has been challenging, despite the rapid development of several novel treatment approaches. The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is one of the major issues in the treatment of CNS diseases, having major role in the protection of the brain but simultaneously constituting the main limiting hurdle for drugs targeting the brain. Nasal drug delivery has gained significant interest for brain targeting over the past decades, wherein the drug is directly delivered to the brain by the trigeminal and olfactory pathway. Various novel and promising formulation approaches have been explored for drug targeting to the brain by nasal administration. Nanoemulsions have the potential to avoid problems, including low solubility, poor bioavailability, slow onset of action, and enzymatic degradation. The present review highlights research scenarios of nanoemulsions for nose-to-brain delivery for the management of CNS ailments classified on the basis of brain disorders and further identifies the areas that remain unexplored. The significance of the total dose delivered to the target region, biodistribution studies, and long-term toxicity studies have been identified as the key areas of future research.


2008 ◽  
Vol 325 (2) ◽  
pp. 513-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Nonaka ◽  
Susan A. Farr ◽  
Haruaki Kageyama ◽  
Seiji Shioda ◽  
William A. Banks

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