Abutment scour depth modeling using neuro-fuzzy-embedded techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Moradi ◽  
Hossein Bonakdari ◽  
Ozgur Kisi ◽  
Isa Ebtehaj ◽  
Jalal Shiri ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 1121-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Najafzadeh ◽  
Gholam-Abbas Barani ◽  
Masoud Reza Hessami Kermani

In the present study, the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) network has been utilized to predict abutments scour depth for both clear-water and live-bed conditions. The GMDH network was developed using a Back Propagation algorithm (BP). Input parameters that were considered as effective variables on abutment scour depth included properties of sediment size, geometry of bridge abutments, and properties of approaching flow. Training and testing performances of the GMDH network were carried out using dimensionless parameters that were collected from the literature. The testing results were compared with those obtained using the Support Vector Machines (SVM) model and the traditional equations. The GMDH network predicted the abutment scour depth with lower error (RMSE (root mean square error) = 0.29 and MAPE (mean absolute percentage of error) = 0.99) and higher (R = 0.98) accuracy than those performed using the SVM model and the traditional equations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 746-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zounemat-Kermani ◽  
Ali-Asghar Beheshti ◽  
Behzad Ataie-Ashtiani ◽  
Saeed-Reza Sabbagh-Yazdi

Author(s):  
Hossein Bonakdari ◽  
Isa Ebtehaj ◽  
Amir Hossein Azimi ◽  
Pijush Samui ◽  
Ahmed A. Sattar ◽  
...  

Sadhana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Azimi ◽  
Hossein Bonakdari ◽  
Isa Ebtehaj ◽  
Saeid Shabanlou ◽  
Seyed Hamed Ashraf Talesh ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aamir ◽  
Zulfequar Ahmad

Abstract An analysis of laboratory experimental data pertaining to local scour downstream of a rigid apron developed under wall jets is presented. The existing equations for the prediction of the maximum scour depth under wall jets are applied to the available data to evaluate their performance and bring forth their limitations. A comparison of measured scour depth with that computed by the existing equations shows that most of the existing empirical equations perform poorly. Artificial neural network (ANN)- and adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system (ANFIS)-based models are developed using the available data, which provide simple and accurate tools for the estimation of the maximum scour depth. The key parameters that affect the maximum scour depth are densimetric Froude number, apron length, tailwater level, and median sediment size. Results obtained from ANN and ANFIS models are compared with those of empirical and regression equations by means of statistical parameters. The performance of ANN (RMSE = 0.052) and ANFIS (RMSE = 0.066) models is more satisfactory than that of empirical and regression equations.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3508
Author(s):  
Puer Xu ◽  
Niansheng Cheng ◽  
Maoxing Wei

Flow constriction caused by bridge abutment increases bed shear stress and thus enhances local scour. For scaling the maximum scour depth at the abutment, either abutment length or flow depth has been empirically used in previous studies. By performing a step-by-step analysis, this study proposes a new length scale, which is able to represent combined effects of abutment length, approach flow depth and channel width. Physically, the new length scale describes the maximum possible dimension of the associated vortex system (or large-scale turbulence). Six series of data compiled from the published literature were used in the analysis. The results indicate that the new length scale helps improve the agreement of predictions with the experimental data.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Najafzadeh ◽  
Siow Yong Lim
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muzzammil ◽  
Javed Alam

An accurate estimation of the maximum possible scour depth at bridge abutments is of paramount importance in decision-making for the safe abutment foundation depth and also for the degree of scour countermeasures to be implemented against excessive scouring. Most of the scour depth prediction formulae available in the literature have been developed based on the analysis of laboratory and field data using statistical methods such as the regression method (RM). The alternative approaches, such as artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), are generally preferred to provide better solutions in cases where the available data is incomplete or ambiguous in nature. In the present study, an attempt has, therefore, been made to develop the ANFIS model for the prediction of scour depth at the bridge abutments embedded in an armored bed and make the comparative study for the performance of ANFIS over RM and ANN in modeling the scour depth. It has been found that the ANFIS model performed best amongst all of these methods. The causative variables in raw form result in a more accurate prediction of the scour depth than that of their grouped form.


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