A Comparative Study of Budgetary and Financial Management Reforms: The Cases of Australia, New Zealand, and Sweden

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeon-Seob Ha
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Financial Management

F-specific bacteriophage as an indicator of human viruses in natural waters and sewage effluents in Northern New Zealand

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 231-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian D. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Sewage Effluents ◽  
Pathogenic Viruses ◽  
Human Viruses ◽  
Specific Bacteriophage ◽  
Beach Water

To assess the F-specific bacteriophage as an indicator of pathogenic viruses, a comparative study has been made of the occurrence of F-phage and human enteroviruses in sewage wastes and the marine environment. Although F-phage seemed in several respects to match pathogen behaviour, its low abundance in bathing beach water, uncertainty as to its source and other detection irregularities make its use as an indicator problematical.

scholarly journals The State-of-the-Art Technology of Currency Identification

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyu Wang ◽  
Xiaotian Wu ◽  
WeiQi Yan
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Chinese Yuan

The security issue of currency has attracted awareness from the public. De-spite the development of applying various anti-counterfeit methods on currency notes, cheaters are able to produce illegal copies and circulate them in market without being detected. By reviewing related work in currency security, the focus of this paper is on conducting a comparative study of feature extraction and classification algorithms of currency notes authentication. We extract various computational features from the dataset consisting of US dollar (USD), Chinese Yuan (CNY) and New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and apply the classification algorithms to currency identification. Our contributions are to find and implement various algorithms from the existing literatures and choose the best approaches for use.

The State-of-the-Art Technology of Currency Identification

2018 ◽  
pp. 252-269
Author(s):  
Guangyu Wang ◽  
Xiaotian Wu ◽  
WeiQi Yan
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Chinese Yuan

The security issue of currency has attracted awareness from the public. De-spite the development of applying various anti-counterfeit methods on currency notes, cheaters are able to produce illegal copies and circulate them in market without being detected. By reviewing related work in currency security, the focus of this paper is on conducting a comparative study of feature extraction and classification algorithms of currency notes authentication. We extract various computational features from the dataset consisting of US dollar (USD), Chinese Yuan (CNY) and New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and apply the classification algorithms to currency identification. Our contributions are to find and implement various algorithms from the existing literatures and choose the best approaches for use.

scholarly journals Comparative study of attitudes to religious groups in New Zealand reveals Muslim-specific prejudice

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara M. Greaves ◽  
Aarif Rasheed ◽  
Stephanie D’Souza ◽  
Nichola Shackleton ◽  
Luke D. Oldfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Religious Groups

New Zealand Health Policy: A Comparative Study

1996 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Anthony I. Adams ◽  
Robert H. Blank
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Comparative Study

scholarly journals Burning the buffer: New Zealand's budgetary response to COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Ball
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Net Worth ◽  
Fiscal Impacts ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

PurposeThe New Zealand Government has progressively strengthened its balance sheet position since the mid-1990s, other than for the four years immediately following the global financial crisis and the Canterbury earthquakes. This paper describes the nature and the forecast and actual fiscal impacts of the COVID-19 response, and identifies the transparency mechanisms which reveal these impacts. It also expresses a viewpoint on the implications of the COVID-19 response for the future resilience of the Government's fiscal position.Design/methodology/approachThe paper draws on the suite of official budgetary documents to demonstrate both the transparency of the disclosures on the COVID-19 impact and the substance of the forecast and actual fiscal impacts.FindingsThe paper reveals the change in the long-term fiscal aspirations of the New Zealand Government from one of achieving and maintaining a significant net worth buffer, to one which accommodates in the long-term a markedly smaller buffer and lower level of net worth.Originality/valueThe public financial management system in New Zealand is notable for its transparency. The Government's response to the pandemic is used to illustrate the nature and extent of that transparency.

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