Weibo network, information diffusion and implications for collective action in China

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronggui Huang ◽  
Xiaoyi Sun
2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZACHARY C. STEINERT-THRELKELD

Who is responsible for protest mobilization? Models of disease and information diffusion suggest that those central to a social network (the core) should have a greater ability to mobilize others than those who are less well-connected. To the contrary, this article argues that those not central to a network (the periphery) can generate collective action, especially in the context of large-scale protests in authoritarian regimes. To show that those in the core of a social network have no effect on levels of protest, this article develops a dataset of daily protests across 16 countries in the Middle East and North Africa over 14 months from 2010 through 2011. It combines that dataset with geocoded, individual-level communication from the same period and measures the number of connections of each person. Those on the periphery are shown to be responsible for changing levels of protest, with some evidence suggesting that the core’s mobilization efforts lead to fewer protests. These results have implications for a wide range of social choices that rely on interdependent decision making.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eeti Jain ◽  
Anurag Singh

Abstract Information diffusion is an important part of the social network. Information flows between the individuals in the social networks to shape and update their opinions about various topics. The updated opinion values of them further spread the information in the network. The social network is always evolving by nature, leading to the dynamics of the network. Connections keep on changing among the individuals based on the various characteristics of the networks and individuals. Opinions of individuals may again be affected by the changes in the network which leads to dynamics on the network. Therefore, the co-evolving nature of dynamics on/of the network is proposed. Co-evolving Temporal Model for Opinion and Triad Network Formation is modelled to evaluate the opinion convergence. Some fully stubborn agents are chosen in the network to affect opinion evolution, framing society’s opinion. It is also analysed how these agents can divert the whole network towards their opinion values. When temporal modelling is done using all the three conditions, Triadic Closure, Opinion Threshold value and the Page Rank value over the network, the network does not reach consensus at the convergence point. Various individuals with different opinion values still exist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Wei Zhuo ◽  
Qianyi Zhan ◽  
Yuan Liu

Viral marketing for public health campaigns aims at identifying a group of seed users to maximize the message of public health information in a target social network. Different from traditional viral marketing problems, public health campaigns try to expand social influence in the target network, meanwhile it also focus on their target audience, who are difficult to discover. Meanwhile, besides the target network, users nowadays can also participate many other social networks. Discovering target audience and viral marketing in these networks, referred to as the source networks, can be relatively easier, and the shared users can act as intermediate nodes transmitting information from these networks to the target one. In this paper, we propose to carry viral marketing for public health campaign in the target network in a roundabout way, by selecting seed users from the target and other external networks and influence users through intra- and inter-network information diffusion. To achieve such an objective, a new inter-network information diffusion model IPADH is introduced in this paper. Based on IPADH, cross-network viral marketing framework IMDP is proposed to solve the problem. Extensive experiments are conducted on anti-smoking campaign datasets, and results demonstrate that IMDP can outperform traditional intra-network viral marketing methods with significant advantages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Fangzhou Liu ◽  
Zengjie Zhang ◽  
Martin Buss

Abstract In this article, we propose an optimal control scheme for information epidemics with stochastic uncertainties aiming at maximizing information diffusion and minimizing the control consumption. The information epidemic dynamics is represented by a network Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model contaminated by both process and observation noises to describe a perturbed disease-like information diffusion process. To reconstruct the contaminated system states, we design an optimal filter which ensures minimized estimation errors in a quadratic sense. The state estimation is then utilized to develop the optimal controller, for which the optimality of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by a separation principle. The designed optimal filter and controller, together with the separation principle, form a complete solution for the optimal control of network information epidemics with stochastic perturbations. Such optimal-filtering-based control strategy is also generalizable to a wider range of networked nonlinear systems. In the numerical experiments on real network data, the effectiveness of the proposed optimal control is validated and confirmed.


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