More limitations of “communication mode” as a construct

Author(s):  
Sheila Dills ◽  
Matthew L. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Hall ◽  
Stephanie De Anda

Purpose The purposes of this study were (a) to introduce “language access profiles” as a viable alternative construct to “communication mode” for describing experience with language input during early childhood for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children; (b) to describe the development of a new tool for measuring DHH children's language access profiles during infancy and toddlerhood; and (c) to evaluate the novelty, reliability, and validity of this tool. Method We adapted an existing retrospective parent report measure of early language experience (the Language Exposure Assessment Tool) to make it suitable for use with DHH populations. We administered the adapted instrument (DHH Language Exposure Assessment Tool [D-LEAT]) to the caregivers of 105 DHH children aged 12 years and younger. To measure convergent validity, we also administered another novel instrument: the Language Access Profile Tool. To measure test–retest reliability, half of the participants were interviewed again after 1 month. We identified groups of children with similar language access profiles by using hierarchical cluster analysis. Results The D-LEAT revealed DHH children's diverse experiences with access to language during infancy and toddlerhood. Cluster analysis groupings were markedly different from those derived from more traditional grouping rules (e.g., communication modes). Test–retest reliability was good, especially for the same-interviewer condition. Content, convergent, and face validity were strong. Conclusions To optimize DHH children's developmental potential, stakeholders who work at the individual and population levels would benefit from replacing communication mode with language access profiles. The D-LEAT is the first tool that aims to measure this novel construct. Despite limitations that future work aims to address, the present results demonstrate that the D-LEAT represents progress over the status quo.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth M. Dalton ◽  
Jan L. Bedrosian

The communicative performance of 4 preoperational-level adolescents, using limited speech, gestures, and communication board techniques, was examined in a two-part investigation. In Part 1, each subject participated in an academic interaction with a teacher in a therapy room. Data were transcribed and coded for communication mode, function, and role. Two subjects were found to predominantly use the speech mode, while the remaining 2 predominantly used board and one other mode. The majority of productions consisted of responses to requests, and the initiator role was infrequently occupied. These findings were similar to those reported in previous investigations conducted in classroom settings. In Part 2, another examination of the communicative performance of these subjects was conducted in spontaneous interactions involving speaking and nonspeaking peers in a therapy room. Using the same data analysis procedures, gesture and speech modes predominated for 3 of the subjects in the nonspeaking peer interactions. The remaining subject exhibited minimal interaction. No consistent pattern of mode usage was exhibited across the speaking peer interactions. In the nonspeaking peer interactions, requests predominated. In contrast, a variety of communication functions was exhibited in the speaking peer interactions. Both the initiator and the maintainer roles were occupied in the majority of interactions. Pertinent variables and clinical implications are discussed.


Author(s):  
Peiying Zhang ◽  
Gagangeet Singh ◽  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
Mohsen Guizani

1983 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 943-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Rose ◽  
Manjula Waldron ◽  
William Kolomyjec

The purpose of this study was to investigate variables affecting visual creativity of 31 hearing-impaired children through the medium of computer graphics. These children ranged in age from 8.0 to 15.9 yr. 16 subjects attended total-communication educational programs and 15 subjects attended aural/oral classes. Each subject worked independently at a computer terminal equipped with a graphics menu developed for a subject's use. Hardcopy printouts of four images per subject were evaluated for creativity, aesthetics, and imagery. Analysis suggested that creativity among hearing-impaired children is influenced by age and communication mode used in the educational setting.


2014 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. 435-439
Author(s):  
Cheng Hao Han ◽  
Xiang Tong Wang ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Ying Qin ◽  
Dong Yu Liu ◽  
...  

To solve the problems of bulky, high cost and difficult maintenance existing in the electric parameters monitoring system currently, a new electric energy monitoring system is designed. In the system, MAXQ3180 chip can collect the voltage, current, power factor, harmonic and other parameters of the load. Then the relevant data can be collected and sent to AT89S52 microcontroller through SPI bus to saving and manipulating. Meanwhile, to achieve the goal of decentralized control and centralized management, the system can exchange the relevant data with upper computer by CAN bus communication mode. Then the accurate measurement and intelligent management of the electric parameter can be achieved.


Author(s):  
Madison Elias

ROS is the actual standard operating system in robotics field. It uses TCP / IP based communication mode to realize the loose-coupling connection between the points of modules.


Psico-USF ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Anna Carolina Cassiano Barbosa ◽  
Katerina Lukasova ◽  
Tatiana Pontrelli Mecca ◽  
Elizeu Coutinho Macedo

The intelligence assessment of deaf and hard-of-hearing students has been a challenge for Brazilian psychologists, due to the lack of standardized and validated instruments for this population. The objective of this study was to assess the intelligence of deaf and hard-of-hearing students with the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Third Edition (TONI-3: Forma A) according to external variables: age, education, gender, type of deafness, use of hearing aid and communication mode. Study participants were 205 deaf students of both genders, with an average age of 14 years, from four public schools, ranging from elementary to middle school. Results showed no significant differences between subjects according to gender, type of deafness and communication mode. There was an increase in test scores with increasing age, grade and differences between students that used hearing aids. Thus, the findings demonstrate the validity of the TONI-3 to assess the intelligence of Brazilian deaf students.


2000 ◽  
Vol 109 (12_suppl) ◽  
pp. 77-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy M. Young ◽  
Kristine M. Grohne ◽  
Vincent N. Carrasco ◽  
Carolyn J. Brown

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