scholarly journals Does patient involvement in treatment planning improve adherence, enrollment and other treatment outcome in alcohol addiction treatment? A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 537-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Ellegaard Hell ◽  
Anette Søgaard Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Treatment Planning ◽  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Patient Involvement ◽  
Alcohol Addiction

scholarly journals Protocol for systematic review: patient decision aids for total hip and knee arthroplasty decision-making

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lissa Pacheco-Brousseau ◽  
Marylène Charette ◽  
Dawn Stacey ◽  
Stéphane Poitras
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Patient Involvement ◽  
Decision Aids ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Patient Decision Aids ◽  
Patient Decision ◽  
Hip And Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Background Total hip and knee arthroplasty are a highly performed surgery; however, patient satisfaction with surgery results and patient involvement in the decision-making process remains low. Patient decision aids (PtDAs) are tools used in clinical practices to facilitate active patient involvement in healthcare decision-making. Nonetheless, PtDA effects have not been systematically evaluated for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) decision-making. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the effect of patient decision aids compared to alternative of care on quality and process of decision-making when provided to adults with hip and knee osteoarthritis considering primary elective TJA. Methods This systematic review will follow the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews. This protocol was reported based on the PRISMA-P checklist guidelines. Studies will be searched in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Eligible studies will be randomized control trial (RCT) evaluating the effect of PtDA on TJA decision-making. Descriptive and meta-analysis of outcomes will include decision quality (knowledge and values-based choice), decisional conflict, patient involvement, decision-making process satisfaction, actual decision made, health outcomes, and harm(s). Risk of bias will be evaluated with Cochrane’s risk of bias tool for RCTs. Quality and strength of recommendations will be appraised with Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Discussion This review will provide a summary of RCT findings on PtDA effect on decision-making quality and process of adults with knee and hip osteoarthritis considering primary elective TJA. Further, it will provide evidence comparing different types of PtDA used for TJA decision-making. This review is expected to inform further research on joint replacement decision-making quality and processes and on ways PtDAs facilitate shared decision-making for orthopedic surgery. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42020171334

GSTT1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms predict treatment outcome for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Tumor Biology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Ying Hu ◽  
Xiang-Yang Huang ◽  
Jie Ma ◽  
Yang Zuo ◽  
Ning-bin Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Records Needed for Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: A Systematic Review

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. e74186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robine J. Rischen ◽  
K. Hero Breuning ◽  
Ewald M. Bronkhorst ◽  
Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Planning ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment

Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment Outcome of Fungal Endocarditis: A Systematic Review of Reported Cases

Mycoses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durga Shankar Meena ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Madhulata Agarwal ◽  
Gopal Krishana Bohra ◽  
Rahul Choudhary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Fungal Endocarditis

scholarly journals Childhood Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome and Its Association with HIV-Co infection in Ethiopia, A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getaneh Mulualem Belay ◽  
Chalachew Adugna Wubneh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
Successful Treatment Outcome ◽  
Poor Treatment ◽  
Poor Treatment Outcome ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome

Abstract Introduction Globally around one million children are infected with Tuberculosis. Childhood Tuberculosis is underestimated due diagnosis challenge. HIV infection can affect the TB disease progression and treatment outcome.Objectives The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine the pooled estimates of childhood tuberculosis treatment outcome and to analyze the impact of HIV-co infection.Methods We searched all available articles using PubMed, Google scholar and a web of science. Additionally, reference lists of included studies and Ethiopian institutional research repositories were used. Searching was limited to studies conducted in Ethiopia and published in English language. Cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies were included. A weighted inverse variance random effects- model was used. The overall variations between studies were checked by heterogeneity test Higgins’s method (I 2 ). All included studies were assessed with the JBI quality appraisal criteria. Publication bias was checked with the funnel plot and Egger’s regression test.Result A total of 6 studies with 5,389 participants were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall pooled estimate of successful treatment outcome was found to be 79.54% (95% CI: 73.00, 86.07). Of which 72.44% were treatment completed. Moreover, this study revealed that the treatment failure, defaulter and death were 0.15%, 5.36%, and 3.54%, respectively. Poor treatment outcome was higher among children with HIV co infection with an odds ratio of 3.15 (95% CI: 1.67, 5.94) as compared to HIV negative children.Conclusion The rate of successful treatment outcome of childhood tuberculosis in Ethiopia found to be low compared to the threshold suggested by the world health organization. HIV co infection is significantly associated with poor treatment outcome. Therefore, special attention better to be given for children infected with HIV.

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