Implicit and explicit self-esteem in the outcome prediction of alcohol addiction Treatment

Suchttherapie ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Lindenmeyer ◽  
MA Röttger ◽  
M Rinck ◽  
E Becker
Keyword(s):  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Outcome Prediction ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Alcohol Addiction ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

scholarly journals SPIRITUAL COUNSELLING AS A MODE OF INTERVENTION TO ALCOHOL ADDICTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
D. Prince Annadurai
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Readiness To Change ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Alcohol Addiction ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
Spiritual Counseling

Alcohol addiction has become wide and extensive in today's world and it is one of the haunting task the country faces in the 21st century. There are many treatment models of de-addiction implemented in various centers of de-addiction which includes group therapy, family therapy, and behavioral therapy. However, spiritual counselling approach is not given its importance though it signicantly helps in de-addiction treatment. This study focuses on the effectiveness of spiritual counselling as a mode of intervention on persons addicted to alcohol. The study was conducted in TRADA- a Christian de-addiction center in Kottayam. The research aims to study thelevel of depression among alcoholics, attitude towards life and mental health, coping and resilience, self-esteem, severity of dependence and readiness to change before and after spiritual counselling. Along with the interview schedule prepared by the researcher, the following tools were used: Patient Health Questionnaire 9, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, Severity of Dependence and Readiness to Change Scale. Data was collected by the researcher before and after intervention. The analysis of data showed that there was a signicant change in the level of depression, coping, resilience, self-esteem and readiness to change among the alcoholics due to spiritual counselling. It is suggested that spiritual counseling can be included as a model of de-addiction treatment along with other modes of intervention. It also can be included in Social Work curriculum especially in mental health eld.

Does CBT for Psychosis Have an Impact on Delusions by Improving Reasoning Biases and Negative Self-Schemas?

2018 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Mehl ◽  
Björn Schlier ◽  
Tania M. Lincoln
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Intervention Effect ◽  
Produce Change ◽  
Attribution Biases ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Reasoning Biases

Abstract. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) builds on theoretical models that postulate reasoning biases and negative self-schemas to be involved in the formation and maintenance of delusions. However, it is unclear whether CBTp induces change in delusions by improving these proposed causal mechanisms. This study reports on a mediation analysis of a CBTp effectiveness trial in which delusions were a secondary outcome. Patients with psychosis were randomized to individualized CBTp (n = 36) or a waiting list condition (WL; n = 34). Reasoning biases (jumping to conclusions, theory of mind, attribution biases) and self-schemas (implicit and explicit self-esteem; self-schemas related to different domains) were assessed pre- and post-therapy/WL. The results reveal an intervention effect on two of four measures of delusions and on implicit self-esteem. Nevertheless, the intervention effect on delusions was not mediated by implicit self-esteem. Changes in explicit self-schemas and reasoning biases did also not mediate the intervention effects on delusions. More focused interventions may be required to produce change in reasoning and self-schemas that have the potential to carry over to delusions.

When apologies fail: The effect of implicit and explicit self-esteem on apology and forgiveness

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Eaton ◽  
C. Ward Struthers ◽  
Anat Shomrony ◽  
Alexander Santelli
Keyword(s):  
Self Esteem ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Implicit collective self-esteem: A comparative analysis of Gelao and Han teenagers

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hongyun Lyu ◽  
Ningjian Liang ◽  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Rogelio Alejo Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Association Test ◽  
Implicit Association ◽  
Collective Self ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Collective Self Esteem ◽  
The Relationship

In this study we examined the differences in implicit collective self- esteem between Gelao and Han teenagers, using the Implicit Association Test. We also explored the relationship between participants' implicit and explicit collective self-esteem with the Implicit Association Test and the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem Scale. Participants were 169 teenagers residing in Gelao regions in China. The results showed that both Gelao and Han participants had an implicit collective self-esteem effect (i.e., tended to associate their own ethnic group with positive words and the other ethnic group with negative words), and this effect was significantly higher among Gelao than among Han participants. Further, scores on the importance-to-identity subscale of the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem scale were significantly higher in the Gelao versus the Han group. The correlation coefficients between implicit and explicit collective self-esteem for both groups were very low. The significance of the study findings is discussed.

scholarly journals Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness and Its Relation with Self- Esteem and Social Support among Psychiatric Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Amany A. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mentally Ill ◽  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Internalized Stigma ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Stigma Score ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness

Context: Mentally ill patients challenging dual difficulties that are illness and stigma. Internalized stigma viewed as maladaptive psychosocial phenomena that can affect all aspects of mentally ill patient life. Aim: The current study emerged aiming to assess internalized stigma of mental illness and its relation with self-esteem and social support among psychiatric patients. Methods: Descriptive research design used to achieve the aim of this study. A convenience sample of one hundred hospitalized psychiatric patients recruited for the study from inpatient units of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment Hospital in Minia governorate. The data collection tools included socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaire, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale, Rosenberg's Self Esteem Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Results: The findings show that less than half of patients have a severe level of total internalized stigma score. There is a highly significant correlation between overall internalized stigma score and its all subscales with self-esteem and social support. Conclusions: Internalized stigma level was high among psychiatric patients. A significant negative correlation found between total internalized stigma score with self-esteem and social support of the studied patients. The study recommended further studies regarding educational interventions to raise awareness and decrease internalized stigma among patient with mental illness. Besides, providing support for patient and families of mentally ill patients to promote their capacity to manage and cope with stigma. 

scholarly journals Predictive value of implicit and explicit self-esteem for the recurrence of depression and anxiety disorders: A 3-year follow-up study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 788-798
Author(s):  
Lonneke A. van Tuijl ◽  
Elise C. Bennik ◽  
Brenda W. J. H. Penninx ◽  
Philip Spinhoven ◽  
Peter J. de Jong
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Cultivating Nonidolatrous Self-Esteem with Youth

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Elizabeth W. Corrie
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
Youth Ministry ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Youth Ministers ◽  
The Face ◽  
Race 2 ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Abstract Christian understandings of the personhood and work of Jesus Christ can be used to justify violence by those in power and encourage passivity in the face of oppression. Shifting Christological images that cultivate nonidolatrous self-esteem, however, can teach youth how to build peace and resist injustice. A youth ministry that seeks to contribute to peacebuilding must become intentional about implicit and explicit portrayals of Jesus Christ. This essay explores five facets of Jesus’ personhood and work to reconsider—Jesus’ 1) race; 2) gender; 3) religion; 4) suffering; and 5) return—and suggests ways youth ministers can engage in theologically-rooted, peacebuilding youth ministry.

scholarly journals Alcohol addiction treatment, comorbidity and after-care in 12 short residential programs during 2009 in Italy

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IM Hinnenthal ◽  
SP Soares Pinto ◽  
D Agostini ◽  
F Aliotta ◽  
F Biondini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Alcohol Addiction ◽  
Residential Programs ◽  
After Care

scholarly journals Exploring Health Literacy in Individuals with Alcohol Addiction: A Mixed Methods Clinical Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6728
Author(s):  
Gabriela Rolova ◽  
Beata Gavurova ◽  
Benjamin Petruzelka
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Alcohol Addiction ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Literacy Survey ◽  
Health Related

This mixed methods research paper explores health literacy (HL) in individuals with alcohol addiction by using the 47-item version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q47) and semi-structured interviews concerning health-related competencies (access, understand, appraise, and apply health information), and determines the limitations of the HLS-EU-Q47 when used under specific conditions of clinical practice. The questionnaire survey and the interviews were conducted with individuals of different health literacy levels who were undergoing inpatient alcohol addiction treatment. The findings indicate that individuals with alcohol addiction might require different types of health information according to their health literacy level in terms of quantity and quality of information to recover from alcohol addiction and improve their overall health. The implications for the clinical practice of addiction treatment as well as recommendations for national and regional policy are also discussed.

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