scholarly journals A healthy view? exploring the positive health perceptions of older adults with a lower socioeconomic status using photo-elicitation interviews

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1959496
Author(s):  
Feline Platzer ◽  
Nardi Steverink ◽  
Marieke Haan ◽  
Mathieu de Greef ◽  
Martine Goedendorp
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Photo Elicitation ◽  
Health Perceptions ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic

scholarly journals The Bigger Picture: Research Strategy for a Photo-Elicitation Study Investigating Positive Health Perceptions of Older Adults With Low Socioeconomic Status

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 160940692110409
Author(s):  
Feline Platzer ◽  
Nardi Steverink ◽  
Marieke Haan ◽  
Mathieu de Greef ◽  
Martine Goedendorp
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Photo Elicitation ◽  
Health Perceptions ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Elicitation Study

Research focussing on older adults of low socioeconomic status (SES) faces several methodological challenges, including high rates of non-response and drop-out. In addition, older adults of low SES tend to be less willing to participate in research and are more likely to experience cognitive impairments and literacy problems. Photo-elicitation studies do not require high levels of literacy, and they might therefore be suitable for use in research with older adults of low SES. To date, however, little is known about setting up such studies with this target group. Our aim was to demonstrate how we systematically set up a researcher-driven photo-elicitation study to generate greater insight into the positive health perceptions of older adults of low SES. Our strategy consisted of three phases: development, testing and execution. In this article, we discuss each step of the research strategy and describe the limitations and strengths of our study. We also formulate recommendations for further research using photo-elicitation methods with this target group. Based on the results of this study, we conclude that the use of researcher-driven photo-elicitation is a powerful tool for enhancing understanding with regard to positive health perceptions and experiences of older adults of low SES. The usefulness of the method is particularly dependent on the careful development and testing of the study.

scholarly journals The Acceptability of Physical Activity to Older Adults Living in Lower Socioeconomic Status Areas: A Multi-Perspective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11784
Author(s):  
Angela Devereux-Fitzgerald ◽  
Rachael Powell ◽  
David P. French
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Facility Management ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic

Older adults in lower socioeconomic status (SES) areas are the least active of all adult groups but are often absent from physical activity research. The present study aimed to elicit perspectives on acceptability of physical activity from older adults and physical activity providers in lower SES areas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 older adults and eight physical activity trainers/providers in lower SES areas. An inductive, multi-perspective Thematic Analysis was conducted. Eight themes were identified that covered one or both groups’ perceptions of what was important in ensuring acceptability of activity provision. Older adults perceived a lack of value that was reinforced by lack of resources and unequal provision. Acceptability was hindered by centralisation of facilities and lack of understanding of needs by facility management. Facilitating social interaction within physical activities appeared key, thereby meeting multiple needs with fewer resources. In conclusion, to increase acceptability of physical activity for older adults in low SES areas, providers should address the lack of perceived value felt by many older adults. Equitable provision of physical activities addressing multiple needs may allow older adults with limited resources to be physically active without sacrificing other needs. Facilitating creation of social bonds may foster maintenance of physical activities.

scholarly journals Conflating Time and Energy: Views From Older Adults in Lower Socioeconomic Status Areas on Physical Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 506-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Devereux-Fitzgerald ◽  
Rachael Powell ◽  
David P. French
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Seasonal Impact ◽  
Time And Energy

Perceptions of time and energy and their role in physical activity engagement were examined in older adults living in lower socioeconomic status areas. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 participants aged 67–94 years. A thematic framework analysis identified four themes: Time is Energy (older adults conflate time and energy in relation to physical activity), Reduced Day (engaging in activities outside a certain time frame is deemed unacceptable), Being Given Enough Time (need for time to socialize and go at own pace), and Seasonal Impact (seasonal differences affecting access). Enjoyment appears to mitigate the perceived energy drain and increase the capacity for physical activities for many. Conflation of time and energy may explain observed discrepancies between older adults’ actual and perceived available time. Having locally based physical activities means less time/energy is required to attend, leaving more resources for physical activity itself. A limited availability of resources in lower socioeconomic status areas is therefore problematic.

scholarly journals Social Disparities in Adopting Non-pharmaceutical Interventions During COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 0169796X2199685
Author(s):  
Svenn-Erik Mamelund ◽  
Jessica Dimka ◽  
Nan Zou Bakkeli
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Social Disparities ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Home Office ◽  
Disease Outcomes ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

In the absence of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020 governments had to respond by rely on non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Socioeconomic inequalities likely influenced the uptake of NPIs. Using Norwegian survey data, we study whether income was associated with increased handwashing, keeping 1 m distance, using facemasks increased use of home office, and less use of public transportation. Except for using facemasks and less public transportation in a non-work context, all analyzed NPIs showed an independent positive association with income. Social disparities in NPI uptake may be important drivers of higher risks of disease outcomes for people of lower socioeconomic status.

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