Hierarchical Linear Modelling of Sixth-Grade Students’ Socio-economic Status and School Factors On Mathematics Achievement: Case studies of Kenya and Zimbabwe

Author(s):  
Gibbs Y. Kanyongo ◽  
Rachel Ayieko
Author(s):  
Sarah L Patten

This study aims to recommend and test a conceptual model for socio-economic status (SES) and variables to measure it that are available to researchers in Canada and applicable in other countries. Recommendations for quantitative researchers are presented to address issues that arise with including SES in analyses. The study analyzed data linking student achievement in mathematics and literacy to both economic and social factors. Results from hierarchical linear modelling showed that the use of intersecting variables was better served to answer research questions than any individual SES measure or a composite measure. Using SES measures at the school and neighbourhood level is also recommended.


1989 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary L. Reglin

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of a computer assisted instruction seminar on mathematics skills for admission to teacher education programs and academic self-concept. The CAI increased the mathematics and academic self-concept scores, especially for low socio economic-status students.


1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Hunt

The primary purpose of this study was to identify the effect on mathematics achievement and attitude of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping of gifted sixth grade students. The secondary purpose was to find the effect on mathematics achievement and attitude of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping on average- and low-ability students. There were 208 subjects in the study. The results indicated that there was a positive effect for achievement in mathematics for identified gifted sixth graders in homogeneous grouping when compared to gifted students in heterogeneous grouping using the TOMA (Test of Mathematical Abilities) – Computation Subtest. No statistically significant difference was found for mathematics achievement for average and low ability students based on grouping. Quantitative and qualitative results will be shared related to students' attitudes toward grouping.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
IPC USMA

A través de los años, los medios de comunicación se han posicionado como el cuarto poder del estado al ser una herramienta transmisora de contenido “valioso” para la sociedad. Ese contenido se despliega en diversos géneros, con el objetivo de transmitir mensajes, impartir conceptos y entretener, utilizando diversas técnicas, especialmente los dibujos animados, para captar en su audiencia a la niñez, especialmente. Estos dibujos son producidos en una diversidad de colores, tamaños y temas, muchas veces presentando contenido no aptos para su audiencia. Esta investigación propone, primero una clasificación de esos dibujos animados, según su contenido. Y en segunda instancia, comprender las preferencias de dibujos animados que los estudiantes de sexto grado de escuelas primarias oficiales urbanas, demuestran. La investigación focalizo dos casos de estudio, el de mayor y menor puntaje según las pruebas TERCE.   Abstract Over the years, the media has positioned itself as the fourth power in the world to be a transmitting tool of "valuable" content for society. This content is deployed in different genres, with the aim of transmitting messages, imparting concepts and entertaining, using different techniques, especially cartoons, to capture in their audience the childhood, especially. These drawings are produced in a variety of colors, sizes and themes, often presenting content not suitable for your audience. This research proposes, first, a classification of these cartoons, according to their content. And second, understand the cartoon preferences that sixth grade students from urban official elementary schools demonstrate. The research focused on two case studies, the highest and lowest score according to TERCE tests.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveetha Patalay ◽  
Erin O'Neill ◽  
Jessica Deighton ◽  
Elian Fink

Background. Mental health difficulties are childhood-onset with lifelong consequences. Children spend a large proportion of their daily life in schools, making the school setting an important context for mental health prevention and support. Methods. Data from a large-scale mental health survey were linked to the national pupil and school census databases. Data from 23,215 children from 648 primary schools were analysed to examine the associations of school composition (school size, gender, socioeconomic and ethnicity composition) and school climate with emotional and behavioural symptoms, as well as high mental health difficulties (scores above clinical cut-off). The proportion of school-level variation explained by composition and climate and whether the association of school factors with mental health were moderated by child-level socio-demographic characteristics were also investigated. Results. After controlling for child-level characteristics, 3 to 4.5% of the variation in children’s mental health outcomes could be attributed to schools. Of this, small proportions were explained by school composition (1.4 to 3.8%) and larger proportions were explained by differences in school climate (29.5 to 48.8%). In terms of composition, lower school socio-economic status (SES) was associated with higher mean behavioural symptoms and slightly raised odds of high mental health difficulties (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01,1.09). More positive school climate was associated with lower mean emotional and behavioural symptoms and lower odds of mental health difficulties (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.74, 0.81). Some of the associations between school factors and mental health were moderated by child sex and SES.Conclusion. School composition was for the most part not associated with children’s mental health and explained only a small proportion of the between school variation in mental health. School deprivation was the only compositional variable to be associated with poor mental health and its association was moderated by the child’s socio-economic status. School climate explained a large amount of the between-school variation in mental health and appears a good target for universal prevention of mental health difficulties in children.


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