Background:
In past years, nanomaterials have been actively studied and developed, and have been successfully applied in many fields. Due to water scarcity, the application of nanomaterials in water and wastewater treatment has drawn significant attention. Due to their supreme features, they represent functional materials with great potential for pollutant removal and environmental application.
Objective:
This literature review aims to summarize and present the metal nanoparticles used for dye wastewater treatment. Discussion subject is metallic nanoparticles for mentioned use, with special focus on iron based, bimetallic, and photocatalytic nanomaterials.
Method:
Reference search of “metal nanoparticles in dye wastewater treatment” was conducted in detail through Serbian Library Consortium for Coordinated Acquisition (KoBSON). Published papers search was mainly based on Web of Science and Science Direct database focusing on latest research in this topic. The corresponding literature was carefully read, analysed and evaluated.
Results:
Two hundred and twenty-four scientific and review articles, thesis and book chapters were evaluated in order to summarise current trends in metal nanoparticle use in wastewater treatment. An increased trend in scientific research regarding metal nanoparticles can be observed for removal of different inorganic and organic pollutants. Among most extensively tested are dye molecules, representing challenging species in terms of degradation and consequent removal. Modification, layering, combination and green synthesis of metal nanoparticles results in materials capable for efficient and environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment.
Conclusion:
In this paper, extensive review of metal nanoparticles in dye wastewater treatment is presented. With rapid water demand, development of sustainable materials and technology is necessary. Use of these materials represents eco-friendly, energy efficient and sustainable water purification solution. However, matter of usage commercialization is still to be addressed.