Greener approach for goat skin tanning

Tanning process using free chromed material is needed to reduce toxic content in leather. The aims of this study is to increase byproducts of livestock by goat skin tanning with free chrome tanning materials. This study used glutaraldehyde as tanning materials. Goat skins were tanned become upholstery leather, and then physical quality was determined. The materials of this study were pickle goat skin. Physical testing conducted in Balai Besar Kulit, Karet dan Plastik (BBKKP) Yogyakarta. The results were analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 17.0 for Windows. Statistical analysis showed that the value of tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, sewing strength, scrub resistance of paint to dry and wet were 166.025 ± 72.315 kg/cm²; 69.910 ± 9.107%; 26.785 ± 6.031 N/cm; 115.120 ± 18.681 kg/cm; 0.775 ± 0.353; 0.775 ± 0.353 respectively. This study showed that the physical quality of upholstery leather which tanned using free chrome tanning materials have the physical qualities that met with SNI standard for leather upholstery.

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Mutagenesis and Immobilization of ChitB-Protease for Induced De-staining and Goat Skin Dehairing Potentialities

Catalysis Letters ◽

10.1007/s10562-021-03605-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Shagufta Kamal ◽

Fouzia Hussain ◽

Ismat Bibi ◽

Muhammad Azeem ◽

Tanvir Ahmad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Goat Skin

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Generation of fleshings at beamhouse in tannery and its environmental impact assessment: Bangladesh perspective

Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research ◽

10.3329/bjsir.v50i3.25590 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 50 (3) ◽

pp. 227-232 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

MA Hashem ◽

MS Nur A Tomal ◽

BK Mondal

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Solid Waste ◽

Industrial Area ◽

Solid Wastes ◽

Alkaline Ph ◽

Huge Amount ◽

Goat Skin ◽

Leather Processing ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Tanning Process

Leather processing involves the conversion of putrescible hide/skin into imputrescible leather and consequently huge amount of solid waste generated in tanning process. In tannery at beamhouse, fleshing is one of the most indispensable mechanical operations in leather processing where significant amount of solid waste (termed as fleshings) is produced. A work was carried out to estimate the generated fleshing and to assess its environmental impact. In Bangladesh yearly 20.1×103 MT fleshings was generated only from cow hide and goat skin where 10.3×103 MT for cow hide and 9.8×103 MT for goat skin. The generated fleshings are usually kept indiscriminately inside or outside the industrial area as green. In rainy season, all fleshings including other solid wastes are washed away and finally fall in to the river, Buriganga. Fleshings contained alkaline pH (12.3±0.2), fat, proteins, lime and sulphide. Improper management of fleshings has negative effect on human health, air, water, land and plant.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 50(3), 227-232, 2015

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Recovery of fibroblast-like cells from refrigerated goat skin up to 41 d of animal death

In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal ◽

10.1007/s11626-014-9856-9 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 51 (5) ◽

pp. 463-469 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Charles Okonkwo ◽

Mahipal Singh

Keyword(s):

Goat Skin

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Parent-child relationship and sex differences in skin tanning potential in man

Human Genetics ◽

10.1007/bf00273430 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 39-43 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A. K. Kalla

Keyword(s):

Sex Differences ◽

Parent Child Relationship ◽

Child Relationship ◽

Skin Tanning ◽

Parent Child

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Numerical tension adjustment of x-ray membrane to represent goat skin kompang

10.1063/1.4981197 ◽

2017 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Waluyo Adi Siswanto ◽

Muhammad Syiddiq Bin Abdullah

Keyword(s):

X Ray ◽

Goat Skin

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Recreational use of Psoralens to fortify skin tanning

Burns ◽

10.1016/j.burns.2006.04.015 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 32 (7) ◽

pp. 929-931 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Peter U. Kalu ◽

Simon Myers

Keyword(s):

Recreational Use ◽

Skin Tanning

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Isolation and identification of stem cells from adult cashmere goat skin

International Journal of Dermatology ◽

10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03647.x ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 47 (6) ◽

pp. 551-556 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Yingchun Liu ◽

Huanmin Zhou ◽

Feng Gao

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Cashmere Goat ◽

Isolation And Identification ◽

Goat Skin

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Effects of psychological stress on skin and hair pigmentation in Polish adolescents

Anthropological Review ◽

10.2478/v10044-012-0001-7 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 75 (1) ◽

pp. 1-17 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Aneta Sitek ◽

Elżbieta Żądzińska ◽

Iwona Rosset

Keyword(s):

Psychological Stress ◽

Perceived Stress ◽

Skin Pigmentation ◽

Hormonal Contraceptives ◽

Hair Pigmentation ◽

Gender And Age ◽

Reported Study ◽

Polish Adaptation ◽

Age Range ◽

Skin Tanning

Abstract The effects of psychological stress, gender and age on hair and skin pigmentation levels were evaluated in the reported study. The material included Polish high-school and university students aged 18-22 (in the age range 17.50-22.49). All subjects who had sunbathed or used tanning beds or lamps, skin tanning agents, tanning extenders and/or medical agents affecting skin pigmentation during the 60 days preceding the beginning of the study were excluded. The use of hormonal contraceptives within a month prior to the study was also an excluding factor. Stress levels were evaluated by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) in the Polish adaptation, while hair and skin pigmentation levels were assessed with a dermaspectrometer (Cortex Technology®, Denmark, 2007). The study was carried out with the exclusion of the summer period. Skin pigmentation was evaluated in 395 subjects (264 women and 131 men). Hair pigmentation was analyzed in a smaller group of 351 subjects (223 women and 128 men), as some had had their hair dyed within 12 months prior to the study while in some others the hair was too short to be correctly measured. Regardless of their age, the studied women felt much more stress related to their life situation and were characterized by stronger skin pigmentation than the examined men. No sex differences were identified with regard to hair pigmentation. In the studied period of ontogenesis (18-22 years of age), hair pigmentation levels increased with age, while skin melanization remained stable. Disregarding the effects of age and sex, the level of perceived stress was negatively correlated with skin pigmentation levels; no such relationship was found for hair melanization.

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