Fast Scanning Laser-OES. I. Characterization of Non-metallic Inclusions in Steel

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 659-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz-Martin Kuss ◽  
Horst Mittelstädt ◽  
Gregor Müller ◽  
Cetin Nazikkol
1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimoto Wanibe ◽  
Takashi Itoh ◽  
Kazushige Umezawa ◽  
Hiroshi Nagahama ◽  
Yoshio Nuri

10.30544/776 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-447
Author(s):  
Marija Mihailović ◽  
Karlo Raić

When the quantitative characterization of non-metallic inclusions in steel is done and the effect of limiting factors is assessed, and based on that the possibility of reconstruction of the total content of non-metallic inclusions in steel is estimated, further considerations can be directed towards predicting the model of size distribution curve. The aim of this work is to establish relations on the basis of which it will be possible to quantify the content of non-metallic inclusions in extra-pure steels, when metallographic control is difficult or even impossible by routine procedures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 642-648
Author(s):  
Anna-Mari Wartiainen ◽  
Markus Harju ◽  
Satu Tamminen ◽  
Leena Määttä ◽  
Tuomas Alatarvas ◽  
...  

AbstractNon-metallic inclusions, especially large or clustered inclusions, in steel are usually harmful. Thus, the microscopic analysis of test specimens is an important part of the quality control. This steel purity analysis produces a large amount of individual inclusion information for each test specimen. The interpretation of the results is laborious and the comparison of larger product groups practically impossible. The purpose of this study was to develop an easy-to-use tool for automatic interpretation of the SEM analysis to differentiate clustered and large inclusions information from the manifold individual inclusion information. Because of the large variety of the potential users, the tool needs to be applicable for any steel grade and application, both for liquid and final product specimen, to analyse automatically steel specimen inclusions, especially inclusion clusters, based on the INCA Feature program produced data from SEM/EDS. The developed tool can be used to improve the controlling of the steel purity or for automatic production of new inclusion cluster features that can be utilised further in quality prediction models, for example.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Herwig ◽  
Christoph Buck ◽  
Matthias Thurau ◽  
Josef Pauli ◽  
Wolfram Luther

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