Relativistic-particle beam instabilities and X-ray pulse production by the Crab pulsar

1974 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. L35 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Hardee ◽  
W. K. Rose
2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 699-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Gotthelf ◽  
G. Vasisht

AbstractWe propose a simple explanation for the apparent dearth of radio pulsars associated with young supernova remnants (SNRs). Recent X-ray observations of young remnants have revealed slowly rotating (P∼ 10s) central pulsars with pulsed emission above 2 keV, lacking in detectable radio emission. Some of these objects apparently have enormous magnetic fields, evolving in a manner distinct from the Crab pulsar. We argue that these X-ray pulsars can account for a substantial fraction of the long sought after neutron stars in SNRs and that Crab-like pulsars are perhaps the rarer, but more highly visible example of these stellar embers. Magnetic field decay likely accounts for their high X-ray luminosity, which cannot be explained as rotational energy loss, as for the Crab-like pulsars. We suggest that the natal magnetic field strength of these objects control their subsequent evolution. There are currently almost a dozen slow X-ray pulsars associated with young SNRs. Remarkably, these objects, taken together, represent at least half of the confirmed pulsars in supernova remnants. This being the case, these pulsars must be the progenitors of a vast population of previously unrecognized neutron stars.


Author(s):  
B. V. Weber ◽  
R. J. Allen ◽  
R. J. Commisso ◽  
S. L. Jackson ◽  
D. P. Murphy ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.R. Carstairs ◽  
A. Bazzano ◽  
A.J. Court ◽  
A.J. Dean ◽  
N.A. Dipper ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alexander Novokhatski ◽  
Dorian Bohler ◽  
Axel Brachmann ◽  
William Colocho ◽  
Franz-Josef Decker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. MacFarlane ◽  
P. Wang ◽  
J.E. Bailey ◽  
T.A. Mehlhorn ◽  
R.J. Dukart

Kα satellite spectroscopy can be a valuable technique for diagnosing conditions in high energy density plasmas. Kα emission lines are produced in intense light ion beam plasma interaction experiments as 2p electrons fill partially open Is shells created by the ion beam. In this paper, we present results from collisional-radiative equilibrium (CRE) calculations which show how Kα emission spectroscopy can be used to determine target plasma conditions in intense lithium beam experiments on Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator-II (PBFAII) at Sandia National Laboratories. In these experiments, 8–10 MeV lithium beams with intensities of 1–2 TW/cm2 irradiate planar multilayer targets containing a thin Al tracer. Kα emission spectra are measured using an X-ray crystal spectrometer with a resolution of λ/∆λ = 1200. The spectra are analyzed using a CRE model in which multilevel (NL ∼ 103) statistical equilibrium equations are solved self-consistently with the radiation field and beam properties to determine atomic level populations. Atomic level-dependent fluorescence yields and ion-impact ionization cross sections are used in computing the emission spectra. We present results showing the sensitivity of the Kα emission spectrum to temperature and density of the Al tracer. We also discuss the dependence of measured spectra on the X-ray crystal spectral resolution, and how additional diagnostic information could be obtained using multiple tracers of similar atomic number.


1981 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 484 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Pravdo ◽  
P. J. Serlemitsos
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 050701
Author(s):  
Zhou Qing-Yong ◽  
Wei Zi-Qing ◽  
Jiang Kun ◽  
Deng Lou-Lou ◽  
Liu Si-Wei ◽  
...  

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