scholarly journals Empirically derived cut-points for sedentary behaviour: are we sitting differently?

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1669-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra M Clarke-Cornwell ◽  
Tracey M Farragher ◽  
Penny A Cook ◽  
Malcolm H Granat
2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1036-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Crotti ◽  
Lawrence Foweather ◽  
James R. Rudd ◽  
Liezel Hurter ◽  
Sebastian Schwarz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (9) ◽  
pp. 1825-1830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Duncan ◽  
Emma L. J. Eyre ◽  
Val Cox ◽  
Clare M. P. Roscoe ◽  
Mark A. Faghy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman P. Kuster ◽  
Maria Hagströmer ◽  
Daniel Baumgartner ◽  
Wilhelmus J. A. Grooten

Abstract Background Sedentary Behaviour (SB) gets an increasing attention from ergonomics and public health due to its associated detrimental health effects. A large number of studies record SB with ActiGraph counts-per-minute cut-points, but we still lack valid information about what the cut-points tell us about office work. This study therefore analysed the concurrent and discriminant validity of commonly used cut-points to measure SB, activity level, and posture. Methods Thirty office workers completed four office tasks at three workplaces (conventional chair, activity-promoting chair, and standing desk) while wearing two ActiGraphs (waist and wrist). Indirect calorimetry and prescribed posture served as reference criteria. Generalized Estimation Equations analysed workplace and task effects on the activity level and counts-per-minute, and kappa statistics and ROC curves analysed the cut-point validity. Results The activity-promoting chair (p < 0.001, ES ≥ 0.66) but not the standing desk (p = 1.0) increased the activity level, and both these workplaces increased the waist (p ≤ 0.003, ES ≥ 0.63) but not the wrist counts-per-minute (p = 0.74) compared to the conventional chair. The concurrent and discriminant validity was higher for activity level (kappa: 0.52–0.56 and 0.38–0.45, respectively) than for SB and posture (kappa ≤0.35 and ≤ 0.19, respectively). Furthermore, the discriminant validity for activity level was higher for task effects (kappa: 0.42–0.48) than for workplace effects (0.13–0.24). Conclusions ActiGraph counts-per-minute for waist and wrist placement were – independently of the chosen cut-point – a measure for activity level and not for SB or posture, and the cut-points performed better to detect task effects than workplace effects. Waist cut-points were most valid to measure the activity level in conventional seated office work, but they showed severe limitations for sit-stand desks. None of the placements was valid to detect the increased activity on the activity-promoting chair. Caution should therefore be paid when analysing the effect of workplace interventions on activity level with ActiGraph waist and wrist cut-points.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. S68 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Clemes ◽  
C. Edwardson ◽  
J. Connelly ◽  
T. Konstantinidis ◽  
R. Koivula ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolás Aguilar-Farías ◽  
Wendy J. Brown ◽  
G.M.E.E. (Geeske) Peeters

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 1005-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle R. Stone ◽  
Natalie E. Houser ◽  
Jane Cawley ◽  
Angela M. Kolen ◽  
Daniel Rainham ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to describe the levels and bouts of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) among preschoolers in Nova Scotia, Canada, and the proportion meeting PA and step guidelines. Children (75 boys, 49 girls; mean age = 4.2 (range = 3–5 years)) participating in the Physical Literacy in the Early Years (PLEY) study provided data. Average time (minutes, % of day) spent sedentary, in light PA (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and total PA; average frequency; and duration of bouts of MVPA (≥5 min, ≥10 min) and sedentary bouts (≥10 min) per day were determined using published cut-points, using 15-s epochs. The proportion of children meeting PA and step guidelines was determined, and differences by sex explored. Children spent the majority (70.8%) of their day active; nearly all (≥97%) met PA guidelines. Most children met step guidelines on a weekly basis, but not daily. Only LPA differed by sex (greater in girls; p = 0.001). Little time was spent in sustained SB (bouts ≥10 min). Boys had greater and longer bouts of MVPA and spent more of their day in these (p < 0.05). Girls spent less time in sustained SB (p = 0.009). This is the first study to describe the PA and SB of Nova Scotia preschoolers using accelerometry. Findings suggest preschoolers spend the majority of their day active, and that there are sex-related differences in PA and SB, warranting further examination.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Duncan ◽  
Alexandra Dobell ◽  
Mark Noon ◽  
Cain C. T. Clark ◽  
Clare M. P. Roscoe ◽  
...  

(1) Background: This study sought to calibrate triaxial accelerometery, worn on both wrists, waist and both ankles, during children’s physical activity (PA), with particular attention to object control motor skills performed at a fast and slow cadence, and to cross-validate the accelerometer cut-points derived from the calibration using an independent dataset. (2) Methods: Twenty boys (10.1 ±1.5 years) undertook seven, five-minute bouts of activity lying supine, standing, running (4.5kmph−1) instep passing a football (fast and slow cadence), dribbling a football (fast and slow cadence), whilst wearing five GENEActiv accelerometers on their non-dominant and dominant wrists and ankles and waist. VO2 was assessed concurrently using indirect calorimetry. ROC curve analysis was used to generate cut-points representing sedentary, light and moderate PA. The cut-points were then cross-validated using independent data from 30 children (9.4 ± 1.4 years), who had undertaken similar activities whilst wearing accelerometers and being assessed for VO2. (3) Results: GENEActiv monitors were able to discriminate sedentary activity to an excellent level irrespective of wear location. For moderate PA, discrimination of activity was considered good for monitors placed on the dominant wrist, waist, non-dominant and dominant ankles but fair for the non-dominant wrist. Applying the cut-points to the cross-validation sample indicated that cut-points validated in the calibration were able to successfully discriminate sedentary behaviour and moderate PA to an excellent standard and light PA to a fair standard. (4) Conclusions: Cut-points derived from this calibration demonstrate an excellent ability to discriminate children’s sedentary behaviour and moderate intensity PA comprising motor skill activity.


Sensors ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Boerema ◽  
Gerard Essink ◽  
Thijs Tönis ◽  
Lex van Velsen ◽  
Hermie Hermens

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (02) ◽  
pp. 602-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S Ginsberg ◽  
Patrick Brill-Edwards ◽  
Akbar Panju ◽  
Ameen Patel ◽  
Joanne McGinnis ◽  
...  

SummaryStudy objective. To determine whether levels of thrombin-antithrombin III (TAT) in plasma, taken two weeks pre-operatively, predict the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing major hip or knee surgery.Design. Prospective cohort.Setting. Tertiary-care referral centre, university-affiliated hospital.Patients. Ninety eight consecutive patients undergoing elective hip or knee surgery.Intervention. All eligible consenting patients were seen in a preoperative clinic two weeks prior to surgery and had blood taken for measurement of plasma TAT level. After surgery, they received a combination of unfractionated heparin 5000 Units 12-hourly subcutaneously, and antiembolism stockings (TEDS), as prophylaxis against DVT. Contrast venography was performed prior to discharge, and according to the results, patients were classified as having proximal (popliteal and/or more proximal) DVT (n = 12), calf DVT (n = 7) or no DVT (n = 79).Measurements and Results. The mean TAT level was significantly higher in patients who developed DVT (5.7 μg/l) than in those who did not (4.1 μg/l), p = 0.035. Using cut-points of 3.5 and 5.5 μg/l for the TAT level, patients could be categorized as high, intermediate, and low risk for the development of DVT. The proportion of patients with TAT levels of ≥3.5μg/l who developed calf or proximal DVT was significantly higher than the proportion of patients with TAT levels of <3.5 μg/l who developed calf or proximal DVT (p = 0.02). The proportion of patients with TAT levels >5.5 μg/l who developed proximal DVT was significantly higher than the proportion of patients with TAT levels of ≤5.5 μg/l who developed proximal DVT (p = 0.03).Conclusions. This study demonstrates that pre-operative TAT levels correlate with the risk of developing DVT after major orthopedic surgery. Further studies are needed to determine the reason(s) for this observation and whether rational recommendations about prophylaxis and screening for DVT can be made based on the results of a pre-operative TAT level.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel L Duckham ◽  
Timo Rantalainen ◽  
Christine Rodda ◽  
Anna Timperio ◽  
Nicola Hawley ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document